// For flags

CVE-2021-23954

Mozilla: Type confusion when using logical assignment operators in JavaScript switch statements

Severity Score

8.8
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Using the new logical assignment operators in a JavaScript switch statement could have caused a type confusion, leading to a memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 85, Thunderbird < 78.7, and Firefox ESR < 78.7.

Usando los nuevos operadores de asignación lógica en una declaración de cambio de JavaScript podría haber causado una confusión de tipos, conllevando a una corrupción de la memoria y un bloqueo potencialmente explotable.&#xa0;Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox versiones anteriores a 85, Thunderbird versiones anteriores a 78,7 y Firefox ESR versiones anteriores a 78,7

The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: Using the new logical assignment operators in a JavaScript switch statement could have caused a type confusion, leading to a memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash.

Multiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked into opening a specially crafted website in a browsing context, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code. It was discovered that responses received during the plaintext phase of the STARTTLS connection setup were subsequently evaluated during the encrypted session. A person in the middle could potentially exploit this to perform a response injection attack. Various other issues were also addressed.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2021-01-13 CVE Reserved
  • 2021-01-28 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-03 CVE Updated
  • 2025-03-30 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Mozilla
Search vendor "Mozilla"
Firefox
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox"
< 85.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox" and version " < 85.0"
-
Affected
Mozilla
Search vendor "Mozilla"
Firefox Esr
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox Esr"
< 78.7
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox Esr" and version " < 78.7"
-
Affected
Mozilla
Search vendor "Mozilla"
Thunderbird
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Thunderbird"
< 78.7
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Thunderbird" and version " < 78.7"
-
Affected