CVE-2021-37621

Denial of service due to infinite loop in Image::printIFDStructure

Severity Score

5.5

*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

*KEV

Decision

*SSVC

Descriptions

Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. An infinite loop was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.4 and earlier. The infinite loop is triggered when Exiv2 is used to print the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when printing the image ICC profile, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation that requires an extra command line option (`-p C`). The bug is fixed in version v0.27.5.

Exiv2 es una utilidad de línea de comandos y una biblioteca C++ para leer, escribir, borrar y modificar los metadatos de los archivos de imagen. Se encontró un bucle infinito En versiones v0.27.4 y anteriores a Exiv2. El bucle infinito es desencadenado cuando Exiv2 es usado para imprimir los metadatos de un archivo de imagen diseñado. Un atacante podría explotar potencialmente la vulnerabilidad para causar una denegación de servicio, si puede engañar a la víctima para que ejecute Exiv2 en un archivo de imagen diseñado. Tenga en cuenta que este bug sólo es desencadenado cuando se imprime el perfil ICC de la imagen, que es una operación de Exiv2 que es usada con menos frecuencia y que requiere una opción adicional en la línea de comandos ("-p C"). El bug es corregido en versión v0.27.5

*Credits: N/A

Attack Vector

Local

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

Required

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

None

Availability

High

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Medium

Authentication

None

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

None

Availability

Partial

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:-

Exploitation

Automatable

Tech. Impact

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2021-07-29 CVE Reserved
2021-08-09 CVE Published
2024-04-24 EPSS Updated
2024-08-04 CVE Updated
---------- Exploited in Wild
---------- KEV Due Date
---------- First Exploit

CWE

CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

CAPEC

References (6)

URL	Tag	Source
https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-m479-7frc-gqqg	Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00004.html	Mailing List

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC
https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1778	2023-12-22

URL	Date	SRC
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FMDT4PJB7P43WSOM3TRQIY3J33BAFVVE	2023-12-22
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UYGDELIFFJWKUU7SO3QATCIXCZJERGAC	2023-12-22
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06	2023-12-22

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Exiv2 Search vendor "Exiv2"		Exiv2 Search vendor "Exiv2" for product "Exiv2"				<= 0.27.4 Search vendor "Exiv2" for product "Exiv2" and version " <= 0.27.4"		-		Affected
Fedoraproject Search vendor "Fedoraproject"		Fedora Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora"				33 Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora" and version "33"		-		Affected
Fedoraproject Search vendor "Fedoraproject"		Fedora Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora"				34 Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora" and version "34"		-		Affected
Debian Search vendor "Debian"		Debian Linux Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux"				10.0 Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux" and version "10.0"		-		Affected