CVE-2021-37689

Null pointer dereference in TensorFlow Lite MLIR optimizations

Severity Score

5.5

*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

*KEV

Decision

*SSVC

Descriptions

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can craft a TFLite model that would trigger a null pointer dereference, which would result in a crash and denial of service. This is caused by the MLIR optimization of `L2NormalizeReduceAxis` operator. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/149562d49faa709ea80df1d99fc41d005b81082a/tensorflow/compiler/mlir/lite/transforms/optimize.cc#L67-L70) unconditionally dereferences a pointer to an iterator to a vector without checking that the vector has elements. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit d6b57f461b39fd1aa8c1b870f1b974aac3554955. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

TensorFlow es una plataforma de código abierto de extremo a extremo para el aprendizaje automático. En las versiones afectadas, un atacante puede diseñar un modelo TFLite que podría desencadenar una desreferencia de puntero null, que resultaría en un bloqueo y una denegación de servicio. Esto es causado por la optimización MLIR del operador "L2NormalizeReduceAxis". La [implementación](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/149562d49faa709ea80df1d99fc41d005b81082a/tensorflow/compiler/mlir/lite/transforms/optimize.cc#L67-L70) hace desreferencia incondicional a un puntero a un iterador a un vector sin comprobar que el vector presenta elementos. Hemos parcheado el problema en el commit d6b57f461b39fd1aa8c1b870f1b974aac3554955 de GitHub. La corrección será incluida en TensorFlow versión 2.6.0. También seleccionaremos este commit en TensorFlow versión 2.5.1, TensorFlow versión 2.4.3, y TensorFlow versión 2.3.4, ya que estos también están afectados y todavía están en el rango de soporte.

*Credits: N/A

CVSS Scores

Attack Vector

Local

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

None

Availability

High

Attack Vector

Local

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Attack Vector

Local

Attack Complexity

Low

Authentication

None

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

None

Availability

Partial

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:-

Exploitation

Automatable

Tech. Impact

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2021-07-29 CVE Reserved
2021-08-12 CVE Published
2023-03-08 EPSS Updated
2024-08-04 CVE Updated
---------- Exploited in Wild
---------- KEV Due Date
---------- First Exploit

CWE

CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference

CAPEC

References (2)

URL	Tag	Source
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-wf5p-c75w-w3wh	Third Party Advisory

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/d6b57f461b39fd1aa8c1b870f1b974aac3554955	2021-08-18

URL	Date	SRC

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Google Search vendor "Google"		Tensorflow Search vendor "Google" for product "Tensorflow"				>= 2.3.0 < 2.3.4 Search vendor "Google" for product "Tensorflow" and version " >= 2.3.0 < 2.3.4"		-		Affected
Google Search vendor "Google"		Tensorflow Search vendor "Google" for product "Tensorflow"				>= 2.4.0 < 2.4.3 Search vendor "Google" for product "Tensorflow" and version " >= 2.4.0 < 2.4.3"		-		Affected
Google Search vendor "Google"		Tensorflow Search vendor "Google" for product "Tensorflow"				2.5.0 Search vendor "Google" for product "Tensorflow" and version "2.5.0"		-		Affected
Google Search vendor "Google"		Tensorflow Search vendor "Google" for product "Tensorflow"				2.6.0 Search vendor "Google" for product "Tensorflow" and version "2.6.0"		rc0		Affected
Google Search vendor "Google"		Tensorflow Search vendor "Google" for product "Tensorflow"				2.6.0 Search vendor "Google" for product "Tensorflow" and version "2.6.0"		rc1		Affected
Google Search vendor "Google"		Tensorflow Search vendor "Google" for product "Tensorflow"				2.6.0 Search vendor "Google" for product "Tensorflow" and version "2.6.0"		rc2		Affected