// For flags

CVE-2021-3999

glibc: Off-by-one buffer overflow/underflow in getcwd()

Severity Score

7.8
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

1
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

A flaw was found in glibc. An off-by-one buffer overflow and underflow in getcwd() may lead to memory corruption when the size of the buffer is exactly 1. A local attacker who can control the input buffer and size passed to getcwd() in a setuid program could use this flaw to potentially execute arbitrary code and escalate their privileges on the system.

Se ha encontrado un fallo en glibc. Un desbordamiento y subdesbordamiento de búfer en la función getcwd() puede conllevar a una corrupción de memoria cuando el tamaño del búfer es exactamente 1. Un atacante local que pueda controlar el búfer de entrada y el tamaño pasado a getcwd() en un programa setuid podría usar este fallo para ejecutar potencialmente código arbitrario y escalar sus privilegios en el sistema.

It was discovered that GNU C Library incorrectly handled netgroup requests. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. It was discovered that GNU C Library might allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. It was discovered that GNU C Library when processing very long pathname arguments to the realpath function, could encounter an integer overflow on 32-bit architectures, leading to a stack-based buffer overflow and, potentially, arbitrary code execution. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
Single
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2021-11-22 CVE Reserved
  • 2022-03-02 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-03 CVE Updated
  • 2024-08-03 First Exploit
  • 2025-03-30 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-193: Off-by-one Error
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Netapp
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H300s Firmware
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--
Affected
in Netapp
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H300s
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--
Safe
Netapp
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H500s Firmware
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--
Affected
in Netapp
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H500s
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--
Safe
Netapp
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H700s Firmware
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--
Affected
in Netapp
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H700s
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--
Safe
Netapp
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H410s Firmware
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--
Affected
in Netapp
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H410s
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--
Safe
Netapp
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H410c Firmware
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--
Affected
in Netapp
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H410c
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--
Safe
Gnu
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Glibc
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< 2.31
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-
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
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10.0
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-
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
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11.0
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-
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
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10.0
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-
Affected
Netapp
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E-series Performance Analyzer
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--
Affected
Netapp
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Nfs Plug-in
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*vmware_vaai
Affected
Netapp
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Ontap Select Deploy Administration Utility
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "Ontap Select Deploy Administration Utility"
--
Affected