// For flags

CVE-2021-44225

keepalived: dbus access control bypass

Severity Score

5.4
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

In Keepalived through 2.2.4, the D-Bus policy does not sufficiently restrict the message destination, allowing any user to inspect and manipulate any property. This leads to access-control bypass in some situations in which an unrelated D-Bus system service has a settable (writable) property

En Keepalived versiones hasta 2.2.4, la política D-Bus no restringe suficientemente el destino de los mensajes, permitiendo a cualquier usuario inspeccionar y manipular cualquier propiedad. Esto conlleva a una omisión del control de acceso en algunas situaciones en las que un servicio del sistema D-Bus no relacionado presenta una propiedad configurable (escribible)

A flaw was found in keepalived, where an improper authentication vulnerability allows an unprivileged user to change properties that could lead to an access-control bypass.

The keepalived utility provides simple and robust facilities for load balancing and high availability. The load balancing framework relies on the well-known and widely used IP Virtual Server kernel module providing layer-4 load balancing. Keepalived implements a set of checkers to dynamically and adaptively maintain and manage a load balanced server pool according to the health of the servers. Keepalived also implements the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol to achieve high availability with director failover. Issues addressed include a bypass vulnerability.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
Single
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2021-11-25 CVE Reserved
  • 2021-11-26 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-04 CVE Updated
  • 2025-04-08 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-287: Improper Authentication
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Keepalived
Search vendor "Keepalived"
Keepalived
Search vendor "Keepalived" for product "Keepalived"
<= 2.2.4
Search vendor "Keepalived" for product "Keepalived" and version " <= 2.2.4"
-
Affected
Fedoraproject
Search vendor "Fedoraproject"
Fedora
Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora"
34
Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora" and version "34"
-
Affected
Fedoraproject
Search vendor "Fedoraproject"
Fedora
Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora"
35
Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora" and version "35"
-
Affected