CVE-2021-46957

En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: riscv/kprobe: corrige el pánico del kernel al invocar sys_read rastreado por kprobe La ejecución de sys_read termina con un BUG_ON() en __find_get_block después de instalar kprobe en sys_read, el mensaje de ERROR es como el siguiente : [65.708663] ------------[ cortar aquí ]------------ [ 65.709987] ¡ERROR del kernel en fs/buffer.c:1251! [65.711283] ERROR del kernel [#1] [65.712032] Módulos vinculados en: [65.712925] CPU: 0 PID: 51 Comm: sh No contaminado 5.12.0-rc4 #1 [65.714407] Nombre de hardware: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT ) [ 65.715696] epc : __find_get_block+0x218/0x2c8 [ 65.716835] ra : __getblk_gfp+0x1c/0x4a [ 65.717831] epc : ffffffe00019f11e ra : ffffffe00019f56a sp : ffffffe00243 7930 [65.719553] gp: ffffffe000f06030 tp: ffffffe0015abc00 t0: ffffffe00191e038 [65.721290] t1: ffffffe00191e038 t2: 000000000000000a s0: ffffffe002437960 [65.723051] s1: ffffffe00160ad00 a0: ffffffe00160ad00 a1: 000000000000012a [65.724772 ] a2 : 0000000000000400 a3 : 0000000000000008 a4 : 0000000000000040 [ 65.726545] a5 : 00000000000000000 a6 : ffffffe00191e000 a7 : 0000000000000 0000 [65.728308] s2: 000000000000012a s3 : 0000000000000400 s4 : 0000000000000008 [ 65.730049] s5 : 000000000000006c s6 : ffffffe00240f800 s7 : ffffffe000f080a8 [ 65.731802] s8 : 0 000000000000001 s9: 000000000000012a s10: 0000000000000008 [65.733516] s11: 00000000000000008 t3: 00000000000003ff t4: 0000000000 00000f [65.734434] t5: 00000000000003ff t6: 0000000000040000 [65.734613] estado: 0000000000000100 badaddr: 00000000000000000 causa: 0000000000000003 [65.734901] Seguimiento de llamadas: [65.735076] [] __find_get_block+ 0x218/0x2c8 [ 65.735417] [] __ext4_get_inode_loc+0xb2/0x2f6 [ 65.735618] [] ext4_get_inode_loc+0x3a/0x8a [ 65.735802] [] ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x2e/0x8c [ 65.735999] [] __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x4c/0x18e [ 65.736208] [] ext4_dirty_inode+0x46/0x66 [ 65.736387] [ ] __mark_inode_dirty+0x12c/0x3da [ 65.736576] [] touch_atime+0x146/0x150 [ 65.736748] [] filemap_read+0x234/0x246 [ 65.736920] [] generic_file_read_iter+0xc0/0x114 [ 65.737114 ] [] ext4_file_read_iter+0x42/0xea [ 65.737310] [] new_sync_read+0xe2/0x15a [ 65.737483] [] vfs_read+0xca/0xf2 [ 65.737641] [] ksys_read+0x5e/0xc8 [ 65.737816] [] sys_read+0xe/0x16 [ 65.737973] [] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2 [ 65.738858] ---[ end trace fe93f985456c935d ]--- A El reproductor simple se ve así: echo 'p: myprobe sys_read fd=%a0 buf=%a1 count=%a2' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable cat /sys/kernel /debug/tracing/trace Esto es lo que sucede cuando se activa ese BUG_ON(): 1) Después de instalar kprobe en la entrada de sys_read, la primera instrucción se reemplaza por la instrucción 'ebreak' en la plataforma riscv64. 2) Una vez que el kernel alcanza la instrucción 'ebreak' en la entrada de sys_read, entra en el controlador de punto de interrupción riscv, donde hace algo para configurar la siguiente instrucción de origen de un solo paso, incluida una copia de seguridad del 'sstatus' en pt_regs, seguido de deshabilite la interrupción durante un solo paso mediante el bit 'SIE' claro de 'sstatus' en pt_regs. 3) Luego, la restauración del kernel en la ranura de instrucciones contiene dos instrucciones, una es la instrucción original en la entrada de sys_read y la otra es 'ebreak'. Aquí se activa una excepción de 'Error en la página de instrucciones' (el valor en 'scause' es '0xc'), si el PF aún no se ha completado en PageTabe para ese espacio.---truncado---

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv/kprobe: fix kernel panic when invoking sys_read traced by kprobe The execution of sys_read end up hitting a BUG_ON() in __find_get_block after installing kprobe at sys_read, the BUG message like the following: [ 65.708663] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 65.709987] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1251! [ 65.711283] Kernel BUG [#1] [ 65.712032] Modules linked in: [ 65.712925] CPU: 0 PID: 51 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.12.0-rc4 #1 [ 65.714407] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 65.715696] epc : __find_get_block+0x218/0x2c8 [ 65.716835] ra : __getblk_gfp+0x1c/0x4a [ 65.717831] epc : ffffffe00019f11e ra : ffffffe00019f56a sp : ffffffe002437930 [ 65.719553] gp : ffffffe000f06030 tp : ffffffe0015abc00 t0 : ffffffe00191e038 [ 65.721290] t1 : ffffffe00191e038 t2 : 000000000000000a s0 : ffffffe002437960 [ 65.723051] s1 : ffffffe00160ad00 a0 : ffffffe00160ad00 a1 : 000000000000012a [ 65.724772] a2 : 0000000000000400 a3 : 0000000000000008 a4 : 0000000000000040 [ 65.726545] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : ffffffe00191e000 a7 : 0000000000000000 [ 65.728308] s2 : 000000000000012a s3 : 0000000000000400 s4 : 0000000000000008 [ 65.730049] s5 : 000000000000006c s6 : ffffffe00240f800 s7 : ffffffe000f080a8 [ 65.731802] s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : 000000000000012a s10: 0000000000000008 [ 65.733516] s11: 0000000000000008 t3 : 00000000000003ff t4 : 000000000000000f [ 65.734434] t5 : 00000000000003ff t6 : 0000000000040000 [ 65.734613] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003 [ 65.734901] Call Trace: [ 65.735076] [<ffffffe00019f11e>] __find_get_block+0x218/0x2c8 [ 65.735417] [<ffffffe00020017a>] __ext4_get_inode_loc+0xb2/0x2f6 [ 65.735618] [<ffffffe000201b6c>] ext4_get_inode_loc+0x3a/0x8a [ 65.735802] [<ffffffe000203380>] ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x2e/0x8c [ 65.735999] [<ffffffe00020357a>] __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x4c/0x18e [ 65.736208] [<ffffffe000206bb0>] ext4_dirty_inode+0x46/0x66 [ 65.736387] [<ffffffe000192914>] __mark_inode_dirty+0x12c/0x3da [ 65.736576] [<ffffffe000180dd2>] touch_atime+0x146/0x150 [ 65.736748] [<ffffffe00010d762>] filemap_read+0x234/0x246 [ 65.736920] [<ffffffe00010d834>] generic_file_read_iter+0xc0/0x114 [ 65.737114] [<ffffffe0001f5d7a>] ext4_file_read_iter+0x42/0xea [ 65.737310] [<ffffffe000163f2c>] new_sync_read+0xe2/0x15a [ 65.737483] [<ffffffe000165814>] vfs_read+0xca/0xf2 [ 65.737641] [<ffffffe000165bae>] ksys_read+0x5e/0xc8 [ 65.737816] [<ffffffe000165c26>] sys_read+0xe/0x16 [ 65.737973] [<ffffffe000003972>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2 [ 65.738858] ---[ end trace fe93f985456c935d ]--- A simple reproducer looks like: echo 'p:myprobe sys_read fd=%a0 buf=%a1 count=%a2' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace Here's what happens to hit that BUG_ON(): 1) After installing kprobe at entry of sys_read, the first instruction is replaced by 'ebreak' instruction on riscv64 platform. 2) Once kernel reach the 'ebreak' instruction at the entry of sys_read, it trap into the riscv breakpoint handler, where it do something to setup for coming single-step of origin instruction, including backup the 'sstatus' in pt_regs, followed by disable interrupt during single stepping via clear 'SIE' bit of 'sstatus' in pt_regs. 3) Then kernel restore to the instruction slot contains two instructions, one is original instruction at entry of sys_read, the other is 'ebreak'. Here it trigger a 'Instruction page fault' exception (value at 'scause' is '0xc'), if PF is not filled into PageTabe for that slot yet. 4) Again kernel trap into page fault exception handler, where it choose different policy according to the state of running kprobe. Because afte 2) the state is KPROBE_HIT_SS, so kernel reset the current kp ---truncated---