// For flags

CVE-2021-47119

ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_fill_super

Severity Score

"-"
*CVSS v-

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_fill_super

Buffer head references must be released before calling kill_bdev();
otherwise the buffer head (and its page referenced by b_data) will not
be freed by kill_bdev, and subsequently that bh will be leaked.

If blocksizes differ, sb_set_blocksize() will kill current buffers and
page cache by using kill_bdev(). And then super block will be reread
again but using correct blocksize this time. sb_set_blocksize() didn't
fully free superblock page and buffer head, and being busy, they were
not freed and instead leaked.

This can easily be reproduced by calling an infinite loop of:

systemctl start <ext4_on_lvm>.mount, and
systemctl stop <ext4_on_lvm>.mount

... since systemd creates a cgroup for each slice which it mounts, and
the bh leak get amplified by a dying memory cgroup that also never
gets freed, and memory consumption is much more easily noticed.

En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ext4: corrige la pérdida de memoria en ext4_fill_super Las referencias del encabezado del búfer deben liberarse antes de llamar a kill_bdev(); de lo contrario, kill_bdev no liberará el encabezado del búfer (y su página a la que hace referencia b_data) y, posteriormente, se filtrará ese bh. Si los tamaños de los bloques difieren, sb_set_blocksize() eliminará los búferes actuales y el caché de la página usando kill_bdev(). Y luego el superbloque se volverá a leer, pero esta vez utilizando el tamaño de bloque correcto. sb_set_blocksize() no liberó completamente la página del superbloque y el encabezado del búfer y, al estar ocupados, no se liberaron y en su lugar se filtraron. Esto se puede reproducir fácilmente llamando a un bucle infinito de: systemctl start .mount, y systemctl stop .mount... ya que systemd crea un cgroup para cada segmento que monta, y la fuga de bh se amplifica con un grupo de memoria moribundo que tampoco se libera nunca, y el consumo de memoria se nota mucho más fácilmente.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
-
Attack Complexity
-
Privileges Required
-
User Interaction
-
Scope
-
Confidentiality
-
Integrity
-
Availability
-
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-03-04 CVE Reserved
  • 2024-03-15 CVE Published
  • 2024-03-16 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-12-19 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 2.6.19 < 5.10.43
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 2.6.19 < 5.10.43"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 2.6.19 < 5.12.10
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 2.6.19 < 5.12.10"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 2.6.19 < 5.13
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 2.6.19 < 5.13"
en
Affected