// For flags

CVE-2021-47178

scsi: target: core: Avoid smp_processor_id() in preemptible code

Severity Score

9.8
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: target: core: Avoid smp_processor_id() in preemptible code The BUG message "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000]
code" was observed for TCMU devices with kernel config DEBUG_PREEMPT. The message was observed when blktests block/005 was run on TCMU devices
with fileio backend or user:zbc backend [1]. The commit 1130b499b4a7
("scsi: target: tcm_loop: Use LIO wq cmd submission helper") triggered the
symptom. The commit modified work queue to handle commands and changed
'current->nr_cpu_allowed' at smp_processor_id() call. The message was also observed at system shutdown when TCMU devices were not
cleaned up [2]. The function smp_processor_id() was called in SCSI host
work queue for abort handling, and triggered the BUG message. This symptom
was observed regardless of the commit 1130b499b4a7 ("scsi: target:
tcm_loop: Use LIO wq cmd submission helper"). To avoid the preemptible code check at smp_processor_id(), get CPU ID with
raw_smp_processor_id() instead. The CPU ID is used for performance
improvement then thread move to other CPU will not affect the code. [1] [ 56.468103] run blktests block/005 at 2021-05-12 14:16:38
[ 57.369473] check_preemption_disabled: 85 callbacks suppressed
[ 57.369480] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1511
[ 57.369506] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1510
[ 57.369512] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1506
[ 57.369552] caller is __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod]
[ 57.369606] CPU: 4 PID: 1506 Comm: fio Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1+ #34
[ 57.369613] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME Z270-A, BIOS 1302 03/15/2018
[ 57.369617] Call Trace:
[ 57.369621] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1507
[ 57.369628] dump_stack+0x6d/0x89
[ 57.369642] check_preemption_disabled+0xc8/0xd0
[ 57.369628] caller is __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod]
[ 57.369655] __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod]
[ 57.369695] target_init_cmd+0x76/0x90 [target_core_mod]
[ 57.369732] tcm_loop_queuecommand+0x109/0x210 [tcm_loop]
[ 57.369744] scsi_queue_rq+0x38e/0xc40
[ 57.369761] __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x109/0x1c0
[ 57.369779] blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x43/0x90
[ 57.369790] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x4e5/0x5d0
[ 57.369812] submit_bio_noacct+0x46e/0x4e0
[ 57.369830] __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x1a3/0x2d0
[ 57.369859] ? set_init_blocksize.isra.0+0x60/0x60
[ 57.369880] generic_file_read_iter+0x89/0x160
[ 57.369898] blkdev_read_iter+0x44/0x60
[ 57.369906] new_sync_read+0x102/0x170
[ 57.369929] vfs_read+0xd4/0x160
[ 57.369941] __x64_sys_pread64+0x6e/0xa0
[ 57.369946] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100
[ 57.369958] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70
[ 57.369965] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 57.369973] RIP: 0033:0x7f7ed4c1399f
[ 57.369979] Code: 08 89 3c 24 48 89 4c 24 18 e8 7d f3 ff ff 4c 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 54 24 10 41 89 c0 48 8b 74 24 08 8b 3c 24 b8 11 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 04 24 e8 cd f3 ff ff 48 8b
[ 57.369983] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7918c580 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000011
[ 57.369990] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000015b4540 RCX: 00007f7ed4c1399f
[ 57.369993] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00000000015de000 RDI: 0000000000000009
[ 57.369996] RBP: 00000000015b4540 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 57.369999] R10: 0000000000e5c000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f7eb5269a70
[ 57.370002] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 00000000015b4568
[ 57.370031] CPU: 7 PID: 1507 Comm: fio Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1+ #34
[ 57.370036] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME Z270-A, BIOS 1302 03/15/2018
[ 57.370039] Call Trace:
[ 57.370045] dump_stack+0x6d/0x89
[ 57.370056] ch
---truncated---

En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: scsi: target: core: Evite smp_processor_id() en código interrumpible Se observó el mensaje de ERROR "ERROR: usar smp_processor_id() en código interrumpible [00000000]" para dispositivos TCMU con configuración de kernel DEBUG_PREEMPT. El mensaje se observó cuando se ejecutó blktests block/005 en dispositivos TCMU con backend fileio o usuario:zbc [1]. La confirmación 1130b499b4a7 ("scsi: target: tcm_loop: Use el asistente de envío LIO wq cmd") desencadenó el síntoma. La confirmación modificó la cola de trabajo para manejar comandos y cambió 'current-&gt;nr_cpu_allowed' en la llamada a smp_processor_id(). El mensaje también se observó al apagar el sistema cuando los dispositivos TCMU no se limpiaron [2]. La función smp_processor_id() fue llamada en la cola de trabajo del host SCSI para el manejo de abortos y activó el mensaje de ERROR. Este síntoma se observó independientemente de la confirmación 1130b499b4a7 ("scsi: target: tcm_loop: Use el asistente de envío LIO wq cmd"). Para evitar la verificación del código interrumpible en smp_processor_id(), obtenga el ID de la CPU con raw_smp_processor_id() en su lugar. El ID de la CPU se utiliza para mejorar el rendimiento, luego el movimiento del subproceso a otra CPU no afectará el código. [1] [56.468103] ejecute blktests block/005 el 2021-05-12 14:16:38 [57.369473] check_preemption_disabled: 85 devoluciones de llamada suprimidas [57.369480] ERROR: usar smp_processor_id() en código preferente [00000000]: fio/151 1 [ 57.369506] ERROR: usar smp_processor_id() en código interrumpible [00000000]: fio/1510 [57.369512] ERROR: usar smp_processor_id() en código interrumpible [00000000]: fio/1506 [57.369552] la persona que llama es __target_init_cmd+0 x157/0x170 [objetivo_core_mod] [ 57.369606] CPU: 4 PID: 1506 Comm: fio Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1+ #34 [ 57.369613] Nombre del hardware: Fabricante del sistema Nombre del producto del sistema/PRIME Z270-A, BIOS 1302 15/03/2018 [ 57.369617] Seguimiento de llamadas : [57.369621] ERROR: usar smp_processor_id() en código interrumpible [00000000]: fio/1507 [57.369628] dump_stack+0x6d/0x89 [57.369642] check_preemption_disabled+0xc8/0xd0 [57.369628] la persona que llama es __ target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369655] __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369695] target_init_cmd+0x76/0x90 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369732] tcm_loop_queuecommand+0x109/0x210 [tcm_loop] [ 57 .369744] scsi_queue_rq+0x38e/0xc40 [ 57.369761] __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x109/0x1c0 [ 57.369779 ] blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x43/0x90 [ 57.369790] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x4e5/0x5d0 [ 57.369812] submit_bio_noacct+0x46e/0x4e0 [ 57.369830] __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x1a3/0x2 d0 [57.369859]? set_init_blocksize.isra.0+0x60/0x60 [ 57.369880] generic_file_read_iter+0x89/0x160 [ 57.369898] blkdev_read_iter+0x44/0x60 [ 57.369906] new_sync_read+0x102/0x170 [ 57.369929 ] vfs_read+0xd4/0x160 [ 57.369941] __x64_sys_pread64+0x6e/0xa0 [ 57.369946] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100 [ 57.369958] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70 [ 57.369965] Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 57.369973] RIP: 0033:0x7f7ed4c1399f [ 5 7.369979] Código: 08 89 3c 24 48 89 4c 24 18 e8 7d f3 ff ff 4c 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 54 24 10 41 89 c0 48 8b 74 24 08 8b 3c 24 b8 11 00 00 00 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 04 24 e8 cd f3 ff ff 48 8b [ 57.369983] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7918c580 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000011 [ 57.369990] RAX: fffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000015b4540 RCX: 00 007f7ed4c1399f [ 57.369993] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00000000015de000 RDI: 000000000000000009 [ 57.369996] RBP: 00000000015b4540 R08: 000 0000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 57.369999] R10: 0000000000e5c000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f7eb5269a70 [ 57.370002] R13: 00000000000000000 R14: 000000000000 1000 R15: 00000000015b4568 [57.370031] CPU: 7 PID: 1507 ---truncado---

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: target: core: Avoid smp_processor_id() in preemptible code The BUG message "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code" was observed for TCMU devices with kernel config DEBUG_PREEMPT. The message was observed when blktests block/005 was run on TCMU devices with fileio backend or user:zbc backend [1]. The commit 1130b499b4a7 ("scsi: target: tcm_loop: Use LIO wq cmd submission helper") triggered the symptom. The commit modified work queue to handle commands and changed 'current->nr_cpu_allowed' at smp_processor_id() call. The message was also observed at system shutdown when TCMU devices were not cleaned up [2]. The function smp_processor_id() was called in SCSI host work queue for abort handling, and triggered the BUG message. This symptom was observed regardless of the commit 1130b499b4a7 ("scsi: target: tcm_loop: Use LIO wq cmd submission helper"). To avoid the preemptible code check at smp_processor_id(), get CPU ID with raw_smp_processor_id() instead. The CPU ID is used for performance improvement then thread move to other CPU will not affect the code. [1] [ 56.468103] run blktests block/005 at 2021-05-12 14:16:38 [ 57.369473] check_preemption_disabled: 85 callbacks suppressed [ 57.369480] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1511 [ 57.369506] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1510 [ 57.369512] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1506 [ 57.369552] caller is __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369606] CPU: 4 PID: 1506 Comm: fio Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1+ #34 [ 57.369613] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME Z270-A, BIOS 1302 03/15/2018 [ 57.369617] Call Trace: [ 57.369621] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1507 [ 57.369628] dump_stack+0x6d/0x89 [ 57.369642] check_preemption_disabled+0xc8/0xd0 [ 57.369628] caller is __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369655] __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369695] target_init_cmd+0x76/0x90 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369732] tcm_loop_queuecommand+0x109/0x210 [tcm_loop] [ 57.369744] scsi_queue_rq+0x38e/0xc40 [ 57.369761] __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x109/0x1c0 [ 57.369779] blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x43/0x90 [ 57.369790] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x4e5/0x5d0 [ 57.369812] submit_bio_noacct+0x46e/0x4e0 [ 57.369830] __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x1a3/0x2d0 [ 57.369859] ? set_init_blocksize.isra.0+0x60/0x60 [ 57.369880] generic_file_read_iter+0x89/0x160 [ 57.369898] blkdev_read_iter+0x44/0x60 [ 57.369906] new_sync_read+0x102/0x170 [ 57.369929] vfs_read+0xd4/0x160 [ 57.369941] __x64_sys_pread64+0x6e/0xa0 [ 57.369946] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100 [ 57.369958] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70 [ 57.369965] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 57.369973] RIP: 0033:0x7f7ed4c1399f [ 57.369979] Code: 08 89 3c 24 48 89 4c 24 18 e8 7d f3 ff ff 4c 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 54 24 10 41 89 c0 48 8b 74 24 08 8b 3c 24 b8 11 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 04 24 e8 cd f3 ff ff 48 8b [ 57.369983] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7918c580 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000011 [ 57.369990] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000015b4540 RCX: 00007f7ed4c1399f [ 57.369993] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00000000015de000 RDI: 0000000000000009 [ 57.369996] RBP: 00000000015b4540 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 57.369999] R10: 0000000000e5c000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f7eb5269a70 [ 57.370002] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 00000000015b4568 [ 57.370031] CPU: 7 PID: 1507 Comm: fio Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1+ #34 [ 57.370036] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME Z270-A, BIOS 1302 03/15/2018 [ 57.370039] Call Trace: [ 57.370045] dump_stack+0x6d/0x89 [ 57.370056] ch ---truncated---

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-03-25 CVE Reserved
  • 2024-03-25 CVE Published
  • 2024-12-19 CVE Updated
  • 2025-03-30 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 5.11 < 5.12.9
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.11 < 5.12.9"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 5.11 < 5.13
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.11 < 5.13"
en
Affected