// For flags

CVE-2021-47230

KVM: x86: Immediately reset the MMU context when the SMM flag is cleared

Severity Score

6.6
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86: Immediately reset the MMU context when the SMM flag is cleared

Immediately reset the MMU context when the vCPU's SMM flag is cleared so
that the SMM flag in the MMU role is always synchronized with the vCPU's
flag. If RSM fails (which isn't correctly emulated), KVM will bail
without calling post_leave_smm() and leave the MMU in a bad state.

The bad MMU role can lead to a NULL pointer dereference when grabbing a
shadow page's rmap for a page fault as the initial lookups for the gfn
will happen with the vCPU's SMM flag (=0), whereas the rmap lookup will
use the shadow page's SMM flag, which comes from the MMU (=1). SMM has
an entirely different set of memslots, and so the initial lookup can find
a memslot (SMM=0) and then explode on the rmap memslot lookup (SMM=1).

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 PID: 8410 Comm: syz-executor382 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__gfn_to_rmap arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:935 [inline]
RIP: 0010:gfn_to_rmap+0x2b0/0x4d0 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:947
Code: <42> 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 f1 79 a9 00 4c 89 fb 4d 8b 37 44
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000ffef98 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888015b9f414 RCX: ffff888019669c40
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffff811d9cdb R09: ffffed10065a6002
R10: ffffed10065a6002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 000000000124b300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000028e31000 CR4: 00000000001526e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
rmap_add arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:965 [inline]
mmu_set_spte+0x862/0xe60 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:2604
__direct_map arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:2862 [inline]
direct_page_fault+0x1f74/0x2b70 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:3769
kvm_mmu_do_page_fault arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h:124 [inline]
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x199/0x1440 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:5065
vmx_handle_exit+0x26/0x160 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6122
vcpu_enter_guest+0x3bdd/0x9630 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9428
vcpu_run+0x416/0xc20 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9494
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x4e8/0xa40 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9722
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x70f/0xbb0 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3460
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:1069 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfb/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:1055
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x440ce9

En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: KVM: x86: restablece inmediatamente el contexto de MMU cuando se borra el indicador SMM Restablece inmediatamente el contexto de MMU cuando se borra el indicador SMM de la vCPU para que el indicador SMM en la función MMU esté siempre sincronizado con el indicador de la vCPU. Si RSM falla (que no se emula correctamente), KVM se retirará sin llamar a post_leave_smm() y dejará la MMU en mal estado. La función incorrecta de MMU puede provocar una desreferencia del puntero NULL al tomar el rmap de una página oculta para una falla de página, ya que las búsquedas iniciales para gfn se realizarán con el indicador SMM de la vCPU (=0), mientras que la búsqueda de rmap utilizará el SMM de la página oculta. bandera, que proviene de la MMU (=1). SMM tiene un conjunto de ranuras de memoria completamente diferente, por lo que la búsqueda inicial puede encontrar una ranura de memoria (SMM=0) y luego explotar en la búsqueda de ranura de memoria de rmap (SMM=1). falla de protección general, probablemente para dirección no canónica 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref en rango [0x0000000000000000-0x00000000000000007] CPU: 1 PID: 8410 Comm: No contaminado 5.13.0 -rc5-syzkaller #0 Nombre del hardware: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__gfn_to_rmap arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:935 [en línea] RIP: 0010: gfn_to_rmap+0x2b0/0x4d0 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:947 Código: &lt;42&gt; 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 f1 79 a9 00 4c 89 fb 4d 8b 37 44 RSP:ffffc90000ffe f98 EFLAGS : 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888015b9f414 RCX: ffff888019669c40 RDX: 00000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 00000000000 00001 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffff811d9cdb R09: ffffed10065a6002 R10: ffffed10065a6002 R11: 00000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: 0000000000003 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 000000000124b300 (0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 8e31000 CR4: 00000000001526e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Seguimiento de llamadas: rmap_add arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:965 [en línea] mmu_set_spte+0x862/0xe60 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:2604 __direct_map arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu. c:2862 [en línea] direct_page_fault+0x1f74/0x2b70 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:3769 kvm_mmu_do_page_fault arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h:124 [en línea] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x199/0x1440 arch/x86/kvm/ mmu/mmu.c:5065 vmx_handle_exit+0x26/0x160 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6122 vcpu_enter_guest+0x3bdd/0x9630 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9428 vcpu_run+0x416/0xc20 arch/x86/ kvm/x86.c:9494 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x4e8/0xa40 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9722 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x70f/0xbb0 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c :3460 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [en línea] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:1069 [en línea] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfb/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:1055 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c :47 entrada_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x440ce9

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-04-10 CVE Reserved
  • 2024-05-21 CVE Published
  • 2024-05-22 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-12-19 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 5.1 < 5.4.128
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.1 < 5.4.128"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 5.1 < 5.10.46
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.1 < 5.10.46"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 5.1 < 5.12.13
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.1 < 5.12.13"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 5.1 < 5.13
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.1 < 5.13"
en
Affected