// For flags

CVE-2022-28281

Mozilla: Out of bounds write due to unexpected WebAuthN Extensions

Severity Score

8.8
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

5
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

If a compromised content process sent an unexpected number of WebAuthN Extensions in a Register command to the parent process, an out of bounds write would have occurred leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.8, Firefox < 99, and Firefox ESR < 91.8.

Si un proceso de contenido comprometido envió una cantidad inesperada de extensiones WebAuthN en un comando de registro al proceso principal, se habría producido una escritura fuera de los límites que provocaría daños en la memoria y un bloqueo potencialmente explotable. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Thunderbird &lt; 91.8, Firefox &lt; 99 y Firefox ESR &lt; 91.8.

The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: If a compromised content process sent an unexpected number of WebAuthN Extensions in a Register command to the parent process, an out of bounds write would have occurred leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash.

Multiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked into opening a specially crafted website in a browsing context, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, conduct spoofing attacks, or execute arbitrary code. It was discovered that Thunderbird ignored OpenPGP revocation when importing a revoked key in some circumstances. An attacker could potentially exploit this by tricking the user into trusting the authenticity of a message or tricking them into use a revoked key to send an encrypted message.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2022-03-31 CVE Reserved
  • 2022-04-08 CVE Published
  • 2022-04-08 First Exploit
  • 2024-08-03 CVE Updated
  • 2025-03-30 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Mozilla
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Firefox
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< 99.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox" and version " < 99.0"
-
Affected
Mozilla
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Firefox Esr
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox Esr"
< 91.8
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox Esr" and version " < 91.8"
-
Affected
Mozilla
Search vendor "Mozilla"
Thunderbird
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Thunderbird"
< 91.8
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Thunderbird" and version " < 91.8"
-
Affected