// For flags

CVE-2022-2928

An option refcount overflow exists in dhcpd

Severity Score

6.5
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

In ISC DHCP 4.4.0 -> 4.4.3, ISC DHCP 4.1-ESV-R1 -> 4.1-ESV-R16-P1, when the function option_code_hash_lookup() is called from add_option(), it increases the option's refcount field. However, there is not a corresponding call to option_dereference() to decrement the refcount field. The function add_option() is only used in server responses to lease query packets. Each lease query response calls this function for several options, so eventually, the reference counters could overflow and cause the server to abort.

En ISC DHCP versiones 4.4.0 anteriores a 4.4.3, ISC DHCP versiones 4.1-ESV-R1 anteriores a 4.1-ESV-R16-P1, cuando la función option_code_hash_lookup() es llamada desde add_option(), incrementa el campo refcount de la opción. Sin embargo, no se presenta una llamada correspondiente a option_dereference() para disminuir el campo refcount. La función add_option() sólo es usada en las respuestas del servidor a paquetes de consulta de arrendamiento. Cada respuesta de consulta de arrendamiento llama a esta función para varias opciones, por lo que eventualmente, los contadores de referencia podrían desbordarse y causar a el servidor abortar

An integer overflow vulnerability was found in the DHCP server. When the "option_code_hash_lookup()" function is called from "add_option()", it increases the option's "refcount" field. However, there is not a corresponding call to "option_dereference()" to decrement the "refcount" field. The "add_option()" function is only used in server responses to lease query packets. Each lease query response calls this function for several options. Hence, a DHCP server configured with "allow lease query," a remote machine with access to the server, can send lease queries for the same lease multiple times, leading to the "add_option()" function being called repeatedly. This issue could cause the reference counters to overflow and the server to abort or crash.

*Credits: ISC would like to thank VictorV of Cyber Kunlun Lab for discovering and reporting this issue.
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2022-08-22 CVE Reserved
  • 2022-10-06 CVE Published
  • 2024-05-14 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-09-17 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Isc
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Dhcp
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>= 4.4.0 <= 4.4.3
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version " >= 4.4.0 <= 4.4.3"
-
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r1
Affected
Isc
Search vendor "Isc"
Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r10
Affected
Isc
Search vendor "Isc"
Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r10_b1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r10_rc1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r10b1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r10rc1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r11
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r11_b1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
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r11_rc1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
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r11_rc2
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
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r11b1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r11rc1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r11rc2
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r12
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r12-p1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r12_b1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r12_p1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r12b1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r13
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r13_b1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r13b1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r14
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r14_b1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r14b1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
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r15
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r15-p1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r15_b1
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r16
Affected
Isc
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Dhcp
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4.1-esv
Search vendor "Isc" for product "Dhcp" and version "4.1-esv"
r16-p1
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
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10.0
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-
Affected
Fedoraproject
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Fedora
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35
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-
Affected
Fedoraproject
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Fedora
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36
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-
Affected
Fedoraproject
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Fedora
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37
Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora" and version "37"
-
Affected