CVE-2022-39258

mailcow-dockerized critical information misrepresentation can lead to phishing attacks through Swagger UI

Severity Score

8.2

*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

*KEV

Decision

*SSVC

Descriptions

mailcow is a mailserver suite. A vulnerability innversions prior to 2022-09 allows an attacker to craft a custom Swagger API template to spoof Authorize links. This could redirect a victim to an attacker controller place to steal Swagger authorization credentials or create a phishing page to steal other information. The issue has been fixed with the 2022-09 mailcow Mootember Update. As a workaround, one may delete the Swapper API Documentation from their e-mail server.

mailcow es una suite de servidores de correo. Una vulnerabilidad en versiones anteriores a 09-2022 permite a un atacante diseñar una plantilla personalizada de la API Swagger para falsificar los enlaces de autorización. Esto podría redirigir a una víctima a un lugar de control del atacante para robar las credenciales de autorización de Swagger o crear una página de phishing para robar otra información. El problema ha sido corregido con la actualización de 09-2022 mailcow Mootember. Como mitigación, puede eliminarse la documentación de la API Swapper de su servidor de correo electrónico

*Credits: N/A

CVSS Scores

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

Required

Scope

Changed

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

Low

Availability

None

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

Required

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

None

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Authentication

None

Confidentiality

Complete

Integrity

Partial

Availability

None

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:-

Exploitation

Automatable

Tech. Impact

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2022-09-02 CVE Reserved
2022-09-27 CVE Published
2024-08-03 CVE Updated
2024-08-03 First Exploit
2024-12-17 EPSS Updated
---------- Exploited in Wild
---------- KEV Due Date

CWE

CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

CAPEC

References (2)

URL	Tag	Source

URL	Date	SRC
https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/security/advisories/GHSA-vjgf-cp5p-wm45	2024-08-03

URL	Date	SRC
https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/pull/4766	2022-09-29

URL	Date	SRC

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Mailcow Search vendor "Mailcow"		Mailcow: Dockerized Search vendor "Mailcow" for product "Mailcow: Dockerized"				< 2022-09 Search vendor "Mailcow" for product "Mailcow: Dockerized" and version " < 2022-09"		-		Affected