// For flags

CVE-2022-41853

Remote code execution in HyperSQL DataBase

Severity Score

9.8
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

1
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Those using java.sql.Statement or java.sql.PreparedStatement in hsqldb (HyperSQL DataBase) to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to a remote code execution attack. By default it is allowed to call any static method of any Java class in the classpath resulting in code execution. The issue can be prevented by updating to 2.7.1 or by setting the system property "hsqldb.method_class_names" to classes which are allowed to be called. For example, System.setProperty("hsqldb.method_class_names", "abc") or Java argument -Dhsqldb.method_class_names="abc" can be used. From version 2.7.1 all classes by default are not accessible except those in java.lang.Math and need to be manually enabled.

Aquellos que usan los archivos java.sql.Statement o java.sql.PreparedStatement en hsqldb (HyperSQL DataBase) para procesar entradas no confiables pueden ser vulnerables a un ataque de ejecución de código remota. Por defecto es permitido llamar a cualquier método estático de cualquier clase Java en el classpath, resultando en una ejecución de código. El problema puede evitarse al actualizar a versión 2.7.1 o al establecer la propiedad del sistema "hsqldb.method_class_names" a las clases a las que sea permitido llamar. Por ejemplo, puede usarse System.setProperty("hsqldb.method_class_names", "abc") o el argumento de Java -Dhsqldb.method_class_names="abc". A partir de la versión 2.7.1 todas las clases por defecto no son accesibles excepto las de java.lang.Math y deben ser habilitadas manualmente

A flaw was found in the HSQLDB package. This flaw allows untrusted inputs to execute remote code due to any static method of any Java class in the classpath, resulting in code execution by default.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2022-09-30 CVE Reserved
  • 2022-10-06 CVE Published
  • 2023-11-24 First Exploit
  • 2024-05-27 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-09-17 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-470: Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Hsqldb
Search vendor "Hsqldb"
Hypersql Database
Search vendor "Hsqldb" for product "Hypersql Database"
< 2.7.1
Search vendor "Hsqldb" for product "Hypersql Database" and version " < 2.7.1"
-
Affected
Debian
Search vendor "Debian"
Debian Linux
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux"
10.0
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux" and version "10.0"
-
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux"
11.0
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux" and version "11.0"
-
Affected