CVE-2022-48662

drm/i915/gem: Really move i915_gem_context.link under ref protection

Severity Score

7.8

*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

*KEV

Decision

Track*

*SSVC

Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/i915/gem: Really move i915_gem_context.link under ref protection

i915_perf assumes that it can use the i915_gem_context reference to
protect its i915->gem.contexts.list iteration. However, this requires
that we do not remove the context from the list until after we drop the
final reference and release the struct. If, as currently, we remove the
context from the list during context_close(), the link.next pointer may
be poisoned while we are holding the context reference and cause a GPF:

[ 4070.573157] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm:i915_perf_open_ioctl [i915]] filtering on ctx_id=0x1fffff ctx_id_mask=0x1fffff
[ 4070.574881] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdead000000000100: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 4070.574897] CPU: 1 PID: 284392 Comm: amd_performance Tainted: G E 5.17.9 #180
[ 4070.574903] Hardware name: Intel Corporation NUC7i5BNK/NUC7i5BNB, BIOS BNKBL357.86A.0052.2017.0918.1346 09/18/2017
[ 4070.574907] RIP: 0010:oa_configure_all_contexts.isra.0+0x222/0x350 [i915]
[ 4070.574982] Code: 08 e8 32 6e 10 e1 4d 8b 6d 50 b8 ff ff ff ff 49 83 ed 50 f0 41 0f c1 04 24 83 f8 01 0f 84 e3 00 00 00 85 c0 0f 8e fa 00 00 00 <49> 8b 45 50 48 8d 70 b0 49 8d 45 50 48 39 44 24 10 0f 85 34 fe ff
[ 4070.574990] RSP: 0018:ffffc90002077b78 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 4070.574995] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 4070.575000] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffc90002077b20 RDI: ffff88810ddc7c68
[ 4070.575004] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffff888103242648 R09: fffffffffffffffc
[ 4070.575008] R10: ffffffff82c50bc0 R11: 0000000000025c80 R12: ffff888101bf1860
[ 4070.575012] R13: dead0000000000b0 R14: ffffc90002077c04 R15: ffff88810be5cabc
[ 4070.575016] FS: 00007f1ed50c0780(0000) GS:ffff88885ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 4070.575021] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 4070.575025] CR2: 00007f1ed5590280 CR3: 000000010ef6f005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[ 4070.575029] Call Trace:
[ 4070.575033] <TASK>
[ 4070.575037] lrc_configure_all_contexts+0x13e/0x150 [i915]
[ 4070.575103] gen8_enable_metric_set+0x4d/0x90 [i915]
[ 4070.575164] i915_perf_open_ioctl+0xbc0/0x1500 [i915]
[ 4070.575224] ? asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
[ 4070.575232] ? i915_oa_init_reg_state+0x110/0x110 [i915]
[ 4070.575290] drm_ioctl_kernel+0x85/0x110
[ 4070.575296] ? update_load_avg+0x5f/0x5e0
[ 4070.575302] drm_ioctl+0x1d3/0x370
[ 4070.575307] ? i915_oa_init_reg_state+0x110/0x110 [i915]
[ 4070.575382] ? gen8_gt_irq_handler+0x46/0x130 [i915]
[ 4070.575445] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x3c4/0x8d0
[ 4070.575451] ? __do_softirq+0xaa/0x1d2
[ 4070.575456] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[ 4070.575461] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 4070.575467] RIP: 0033:0x7f1ed5c10397
[ 4070.575471] Code: 3c 1c e8 1c ff ff ff 85 c0 79 87 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d a9 da 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 4070.575478] RSP: 002b:00007ffd65c8d7a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[ 4070.575484] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 00007f1ed5c10397
[ 4070.575488] RDX: 00007ffd65c8d7c0 RSI: 0000000040106476 RDI: 0000000000000006
[ 4070.575492] RBP: 00005620972f9c60 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000005
[ 4070.575496] R10: 000000000000000d R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000a
[ 4070.575500] R13: 000000000000000d R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd65c8d7c0
[ 4070.575505] </TASK>
[ 4070.575507] Modules linked in: nls_ascii(E) nls_cp437(E) vfat(E) fat(E) i915(E) x86_pkg_temp_thermal(E) intel_powerclamp(E) crct10dif_pclmul(E) crc32_pclmul(E) crc32c_intel(E) aesni_intel(E) crypto_simd(E) intel_gtt(E) cryptd(E) ttm(E) rapl(E) intel_cstate(E) drm_kms_helper(E) cfbfillrect(E) syscopyarea(E) cfbimgblt(E) intel_uncore(E) sysfillrect(E) mei_me(E) sysimgblt(E) i2c_i801(E) fb_sys_fops(E) mei(E) intel_pch_thermal(E) i2c_smbus
---truncated---

En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: drm/i915/gem: realmente mueva i915_gem_context.link bajo protección de referencia. i915_perf supone que puede usar la referencia i915_gem_context para proteger su iteración i915->gem.contexts.list. Sin embargo, esto requiere que no eliminemos el contexto de la lista hasta que eliminemos la referencia final y liberemos la estructura. Si, como actualmente, eliminamos el contexto de la lista durante context_close(), el puntero link.next puede envenenarse mientras mantenemos la referencia de contexto y provocar un GPF: [ 4070.573157] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm: i915_perf_open_ioctl [i915]] filtrado en ctx_id=0x1fffff ctx_id_mask=0x1fffff [4070.574881] falla de protección general, probablemente para dirección no canónica 0xdead000000000100: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 4070.574897] : 1 PID: 284392 Comunicaciones: AMD_Performance Contaminado: GE 5.17.9 #180 [ 4070.574903] Nombre del hardware: Intel Corporation NUC7i5BNK/NUC7i5BNB, BIOS BNKBL357.86A.0052.2017.0918.1346 18/09/2017 [ 4070.574907] RIP: oa_configure_all_contexts.is ra.0+0x222/0x350 [i915] [ 4070.574982] Código: 08 e8 32 6e 10 e1 4d 8b 6d 50 b8 ff ff ff ff 49 83 ed 50 f0 41 0f c1 04 24 83 f8 01 0f 84 e3 00 00 00 85 c0 0f 8e fa 00 00 <49> 8b 45 50 48 8d 70 b0 49 8d 45 50 48 39 44 24 10 0f 85 34 fe ff [ 4070.574990] RSP: 0018:ffffc90002077b78 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 4070.574995] : 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 4070.575000] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI : ffffc90002077b20 RDI: ffff88810ddc7c68 [ 4070.575004] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffff888103242648 R09: ffffffffffffffc [ 4070.575008] R10: 2c50bc0 R11: 0000000000025c80 R12: ffff888101bf1860 [ 4070.575012] R13: muerto0000000000b0 R14: ffffc90002077c04 R15: ffff88810be5cabc [ 4070.57501 6]FS: 00007f1ed50c0780(0000) GS:ffff88885ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 4070.575021] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 4070.575025] CR2: 5590280 CR3: 000000010ef6f005 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 4070.575029] Seguimiento de llamadas: [ 4070.575033] [ 4070.575037 ] lrc_configure_all_contexts+0x13e/0x150 [i915] [ 4070.575103] gen8_enable_metric_set+0x4d/0x90 [i915] [ 4070.575164] i915_perf_open_ioctl+0xbc0/0x1500 [i915] [ 4070.5 75224] ? asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40 [4070.575232]? i915_oa_init_reg_state+0x110/0x110 [i915] [ 4070.575290] drm_ioctl_kernel+0x85/0x110 [ 4070.575296] ? update_load_avg+0x5f/0x5e0 [ 4070.575302] drm_ioctl+0x1d3/0x370 [ 4070.575307] ? i915_oa_init_reg_state+0x110/0x110 [i915] [4070.575382]? gen8_gt_irq_handler+0x46/0x130 [i915] [ 4070.575445] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x3c4/0x8d0 [ 4070.575451] ? __do_softirq+0xaa/0x1d2 [ 4070.575456] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 [ 4070.575461] Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 4070.575467] RIP: 0x7f1ed5c10397 [ 4070.575471] Código: 3c 1c e8 1c ff ff ff 85 c0 79 87 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d a9 da 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 4070.575478] RSP: 002b:00007ffd65c8d7a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [ 4070.575484] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000006 X: 00007f1ed5c10397 [ 4070.575488] RDX: 00007ffd65c8d7c0 RSI: 0000000040106476 RDI: 0000000000000006 [ 4070.575492] RBP: 00005620972f9c 60 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000005 [ 4070.575496] R10: 000000000000000d R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000a [ 4070.575500] R13: 000000000000000d R14: 0000000000 R15: 00007ffd65c8d7c0 [ 4070.575505] [ 4070.575507] Módulos vinculados en: nls_ascii(E) nls_cp437(E) vfat(E) fat(E) i915(E) x86_pkg_temp_thermal(E) intel_powerclamp(E) crct10dif_pclmul(E) crc32_pclmul(E) crc32c_intel(E) aesni_intel(E) crypto_simd(E) intel_gtt(E) cryptd(E) ttm(E) rapl( E) intel_cstate(E) drm_kms_helper(E) cfbfillrect(E) syscopyarea(E) cfbimgblt(E) intel_uncore(E) sysfillrect(E) mei_me(E) sysimgblt(E) i2c_i801(E) fb_sys_fops(E) mei(E) intel_pch_thermal(E) i2c_smbus ---truncado---

*Credits: N/A

CVSS Scores

NISTv3.1 7.8

Attack Vector

Local

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:Track*

Exploitation

None

Automatable

Tech. Impact

Total

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2024-02-25 CVE Reserved
2024-04-28 CVE Published
2024-05-01 EPSS Updated
2024-12-19 CVE Updated
---------- Exploited in Wild
---------- KEV Due Date
---------- First Exploit

CWE

CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

CAPEC

References (4)

URL	Tag	Source
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8246cf4d9a9025d26c609bb2195e7c0a9ce5c40	Vuln. Introduced

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/713fa3e4591f65f804bdc88e8648e219fabc9ee1	2022-10-05
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f799e0568d6c153368b177e0bbbde7dcc4ce7f1d	2022-09-28
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d119888b09bd567e07c6b93a07f175df88857e02	2022-09-20

URL	Date	SRC

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Linux Search vendor "Linux"		Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"				>= 5.12 < 5.15.72 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.12 < 5.15.72"		en		Affected
Linux Search vendor "Linux"		Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"				>= 5.12 < 5.19.12 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.12 < 5.19.12"		en		Affected
Linux Search vendor "Linux"		Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"				>= 5.12 < 6.0 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.12 < 6.0"		en		Affected