CVE-2023-0045
Incorrect indirect branch prediction barrier in the Linux Kernel
Severity Score
7.5
*CVSS v3.1
Exploit Likelihood
*EPSS
Affected Versions
*CPE
Public Exploits
3
*Multiple Sources
Exploited in Wild
-
*KEV
Decision
-
*SSVC
Descriptions
The current implementation of the prctl syscall does not issue an IBPB immediately during the syscall. The ib_prctl_set function updates the Thread Information Flags (TIFs) for the task and updates the SPEC_CTRL MSR on the function __speculation_ctrl_update, but the IBPB is only issued on the next schedule, when the TIF bits are checked. This leaves the victim vulnerable to values already injected on the BTB, prior to the prctl syscall. The patch that added the support for the conditional mitigation via prctl (ib_prctl_set) dates back to the kernel 4.9.176.
We recommend upgrading past commit a664ec9158eeddd75121d39c9a0758016097fa96
*Credits:
N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
- Decision:-
Exploitation
Automatable
Tech. Impact
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
- 2023-01-04 CVE Reserved
- 2023-02-03 First Exploit
- 2023-02-23 CVE Published
- 2024-08-02 CVE Updated
- 2024-11-15 EPSS Updated
- ---------- Exploited in Wild
- ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
- CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CAPEC
- CAPEC-131: Resource Leak Exposure
References (7)
| URL | Tag | Source |
|---|---|---|
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html | Mailing List |
|
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html | Mailing List |
|
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230714-0001 | Third Party Advisory |
|
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/ASkyeye/CVE-2023-0045 | 2023-02-03 | |
| https://github.com/es0j/CVE-2023-0045 | 2023-02-07 | |
| https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-9x5g-vmxf-4qj8 | 2024-08-02 |
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/tip/a664ec9158eeddd75121d39c9a0758016097fa96 | 2023-08-11 |
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | <-- --> | Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status |
| Netapp Search vendor "Netapp" | H300s Firmware Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H300s Firmware" | - | - |
Affected
| in | Netapp Search vendor "Netapp" | H300s Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H300s" | - | - |
Safe
|
| Netapp Search vendor "Netapp" | H500s Firmware Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H500s Firmware" | - | - |
Affected
| in | Netapp Search vendor "Netapp" | H500s Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H500s" | - | - |
Safe
|
| Netapp Search vendor "Netapp" | H700s Firmware Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H700s Firmware" | - | - |
Affected
| in | Netapp Search vendor "Netapp" | H700s Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H700s" | - | - |
Safe
|
| Netapp Search vendor "Netapp" | H410s Firmware Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H410s Firmware" | - | - |
Affected
| in | Netapp Search vendor "Netapp" | H410s Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H410s" | - | - |
Safe
|
| Netapp Search vendor "Netapp" | H410c Firmware Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H410c Firmware" | - | - |
Affected
| in | Netapp Search vendor "Netapp" | H410c Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H410c" | - | - |
Safe
|
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 3.16.68 < 3.17 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 3.16.68 < 3.17" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 4.4.180 < 4.5 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 4.4.180 < 4.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 4.9.176 < 4.10 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 4.9.176 < 4.10" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 4.14.86 < 4.14.303 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 4.14.86 < 4.14.303" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 4.19.7 < 4.19.270 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 4.19.7 < 4.19.270" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 4.20 < 5.4.229 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 4.20 < 5.4.229" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 5.5.0 < 5.10.163 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.5.0 < 5.10.163" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 5.11 < 5.15.87 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.11 < 5.15.87" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 5.16 < 6.0.19 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.16 < 6.0.19" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 6.1 < 6.1.5 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 6.1 < 6.1.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Debian Search vendor "Debian" | Debian Linux Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux" | 10.0 Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux" and version "10.0" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Netapp Search vendor "Netapp" | Active Iq Unified Manager Search vendor "Netapp" for product "Active Iq Unified Manager" | - | vmware_vsphere |
Affected
| ||||||