// For flags

CVE-2023-0464

Excessive Resource Usage Verifying X.509 Policy Constraints

Severity Score

7.5
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

A security vulnerability has been identified in all supported versions

of OpenSSL related to the verification of X.509 certificate chains
that include policy constraints. Attackers may be able to exploit this
vulnerability by creating a malicious certificate chain that triggers
exponential use of computational resources, leading to a denial-of-service
(DoS) attack on affected systems.

Policy processing is disabled by default but can be enabled by passing
the `-policy' argument to the command line utilities or by calling the
`X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_policies()' function.

A security vulnerability has been identified in all supported OpenSSL versions related to verifying X.509 certificate chains that include policy constraints. This flaw allows attackers to exploit this vulnerability by creating a malicious certificate chain that triggers exponential use of computational resources, leading to a denial of service (DoS) attack on affected systems. Policy processing is disabled by default but can be enabled by passing the -policy' argument to the command line utilities or calling the X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_policies()' function.

*Credits: David Benjamin (Google), Dr Paul Dale
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-01-24 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-03-22 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-02 CVE Updated
  • 2024-11-10 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Openssl
Search vendor "Openssl"
Openssl
Search vendor "Openssl" for product "Openssl"
>= 1.0.2 < 1.0.2zh
Search vendor "Openssl" for product "Openssl" and version " >= 1.0.2 < 1.0.2zh"
-
Affected
Openssl
Search vendor "Openssl"
Openssl
Search vendor "Openssl" for product "Openssl"
>= 1.1.1 < 1.1.1u
Search vendor "Openssl" for product "Openssl" and version " >= 1.1.1 < 1.1.1u"
-
Affected
Openssl
Search vendor "Openssl"
Openssl
Search vendor "Openssl" for product "Openssl"
>= 3.0.0 < 3.0.9
Search vendor "Openssl" for product "Openssl" and version " >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.9"
-
Affected
Openssl
Search vendor "Openssl"
Openssl
Search vendor "Openssl" for product "Openssl"
>= 3.1.0 < 3.1.1
Search vendor "Openssl" for product "Openssl" and version " >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.1"
-
Affected