// For flags

CVE-2023-1370

Stack exhaustion in json-smart leads to denial of service when parsing malformed JSON

Severity Score

7.5
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

1
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Attend
*SSVC
Descriptions

[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib. When reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively. It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.

A flaw was found in the json-smart package. This security flaw occurs when reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, and the code parses an array or an object, respectively. The 3PP does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since nested arrays and objects are parsed recursively, nesting too many of them can cause stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.

Red Hat AMQ Streams, based on the Apache Kafka project, offers a distributed backbone that allows microservices and other applications to share data with extremely high throughput and extremely low latency. This release of Red Hat AMQ Streams 2.4.0 serves as a replacement for Red Hat AMQ Streams 2.3.0, and includes security and bug fixes, and enhancements. Issues addressed include denial of service, deserialization, information leakage, memory exhaustion, and resource exhaustion vulnerabilities.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Attend
Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-03-13 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-03-13 CVE Published
  • 2025-02-27 CVE Updated
  • 2025-02-27 First Exploit
  • 2025-04-01 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Json-smart Project
Search vendor "Json-smart Project"
 Json-smart
Search vendor "Json-smart Project" for product "Json-smart"
 < 2.4.9
Search vendor "Json-smart Project" for product "Json-smart" and version " < 2.4.9"
-
Affected