// For flags

CVE-2023-23915

curl: HSTS amnesia with --parallel

Severity Score

6.5
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 that could cause HSTS functionality to behave incorrectly when multiple URLs are requested in parallel. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. This HSTS mechanism would however surprisingly fail when multiple transfers are done in parallel as the HSTS cache file gets overwritten by the most recentlycompleted transfer. A later HTTP-only transfer to the earlier host name would then *not* get upgraded properly to HSTS.

A flaw was found in the Curl package, where the HSTS mechanism could fail when multiple transfers are done in parallel, as the HSTS cache file gets overwritten by the most recently completed transfer. This issue may result in limited confidentiality and integrity.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-01-19 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-02-23 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-02 CVE Updated
  • 2024-09-15 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H300s Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H300s Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
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H300s
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H300s"
--
Safe
Netapp
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H500s Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H500s Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H500s
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H500s"
--
Safe
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H700s Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H700s Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H700s
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H700s"
--
Safe
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H410s Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H410s Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H410s
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H410s"
--
Safe
Haxx
Search vendor "Haxx"
Curl
Search vendor "Haxx" for product "Curl"
>= 7.77.0 < 7.88.0
Search vendor "Haxx" for product "Curl" and version " >= 7.77.0 < 7.88.0"
-
Affected
Netapp
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Active Iq Unified Manager
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "Active Iq Unified Manager"
-vmware_vsphere
Affected
Netapp
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Clustered Data Ontap
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "Clustered Data Ontap"
9.0
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "Clustered Data Ontap" and version "9.0"
-
Affected
Splunk
Search vendor "Splunk"
Universal Forwarder
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder"
>= 8.2.0 < 8.2.12
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder" and version " >= 8.2.0 < 8.2.12"
-
Affected
Splunk
Search vendor "Splunk"
Universal Forwarder
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder"
>= 9.0.0 < 9.0.6
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder" and version " >= 9.0.0 < 9.0.6"
-
Affected
Splunk
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Universal Forwarder
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder"
9.1.0
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder" and version "9.1.0"
-
Affected