// For flags

CVE-2023-23916

curl: HTTP multi-header compression denial of service

Severity Score

6.5
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

1
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 based on the "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with differentalgorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" wascapped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis allowing a maliciousserver to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps simply byusing many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors.

A flaw was found in the Curl package. A malicious server can insert an unlimited number of compression steps. This decompression chain could result in out-of-memory errors.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-01-19 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-02-23 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-02 CVE Updated
  • 2024-08-02 First Exploit
  • 2024-10-14 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Netapp
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H300s Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H300s Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
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H300s
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H300s"
--
Safe
Netapp
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H500s Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H500s Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
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H500s
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H500s"
--
Safe
Netapp
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H700s Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H700s Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
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H700s
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H700s"
--
Safe
Netapp
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H410s Firmware
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--
Affected
in Netapp
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H410s
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H410s"
--
Safe
Haxx
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Curl
Search vendor "Haxx" for product "Curl"
>= 7.57.0 < 7.88.0
Search vendor "Haxx" for product "Curl" and version " >= 7.57.0 < 7.88.0"
-
Affected
Fedoraproject
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Fedora
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36
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-
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
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10.0
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-
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
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11.0
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-
Affected
Netapp
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Clustered Data Ontap
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--
Affected
Splunk
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Universal Forwarder
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>= 8.2.0 < 8.2.12
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-
Affected
Splunk
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Universal Forwarder
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>= 9.0.0 < 9.0.6
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder" and version " >= 9.0.0 < 9.0.6"
-
Affected
Splunk
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Universal Forwarder
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9.1.0
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder" and version "9.1.0"
-
Affected