// For flags

CVE-2023-23921

Moodle: reflected xss risk in some returnurl parameters

Severity Score

6.1
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

The vulnerability was found Moodle which exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in some returnurl parameters. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website. This flaw allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

*Credits: Upstream acknowledges DegrangeM as the original reporter.
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-01-19 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-02-17 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-02 CVE Updated
  • 2024-09-09 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Moodle
Search vendor "Moodle"
Moodle
Search vendor "Moodle" for product "Moodle"
>= 3.9.0 < 3.9.19
Search vendor "Moodle" for product "Moodle" and version " >= 3.9.0 < 3.9.19"
-
Affected
Moodle
Search vendor "Moodle"
Moodle
Search vendor "Moodle" for product "Moodle"
>= 3.11.0 < 3.11.12
Search vendor "Moodle" for product "Moodle" and version " >= 3.11.0 < 3.11.12"
-
Affected
Moodle
Search vendor "Moodle"
Moodle
Search vendor "Moodle" for product "Moodle"
>= 4.0.0 < 4.0.6
Search vendor "Moodle" for product "Moodle" and version " >= 4.0.0 < 4.0.6"
-
Affected
Moodle
Search vendor "Moodle"
Moodle
Search vendor "Moodle" for product "Moodle"
4.1.0
Search vendor "Moodle" for product "Moodle" and version "4.1.0"
-
Affected