CVE-2023-2437

UserPro <= 5.1.1 - Authentication Bypass to Administrator

Severity Score

8.1

*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

*KEV

Decision

*SSVC

Descriptions

The UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 5.1.1. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during a Facebook login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email. An attacker can leverage CVE-2023-2448 and CVE-2023-2446 to get the user's email address to successfully exploit this vulnerability.

El complemento UserPro para WordPress es vulnerable a la omisión de autenticación en versiones hasta la 5.1.1 incluida. Esto se debe a una verificación insuficiente del usuario que se proporciona durante el inicio de sesión de Facebook a través del complemento. Esto hace posible que atacantes no autenticados inicien sesión como cualquier usuario existente en el sitio, como un administrador, si tienen acceso al correo electrónico. Un atacante puede aprovechar CVE-2023-2448 y CVE-2023-2446 para obtener la dirección de correo electrónico del usuario y aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad con éxito.

WordPress UserPro plugin versions 5.1.1 and below suffer from an insecure password reset mechanism, information disclosure, and authentication bypass vulnerabilities. Versions 5.1.4 and below suffer from privilege escalation and shortcode execution vulnerabilities.

*Credits: István Márton

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

High

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:-

Exploitation

Automatable

Tech. Impact

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2023-05-01 CVE Reserved
2023-11-21 CVE Published
2024-03-02 First Exploit
2024-08-02 CVE Updated
2024-10-22 EPSS Updated
---------- Exploited in Wild
---------- KEV Due Date

CWE

CWE-287: Improper Authentication
CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

CAPEC

References (4)

URL	Tag	Source
https://codecanyon.net/item/userpro-user-profiles-with-social-login/5958681	Product
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b3cf9f38-c20e-40dc-a7a1-65b0c6ba7925?source=cve	Third Party Advisory

URL	Date	SRC
https://github.com/RxRCoder/CVE-2023-2437	2024-03-02
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175871/WordPress-UserPro-5.1.x-Password-Reset-Authentication-Bypass-Escalation.html	2024-08-02

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Userproplugin Search vendor "Userproplugin"		Userpro Search vendor "Userproplugin" for product "Userpro"				<= 5.1.1 Search vendor "Userproplugin" for product "Userpro" and version " <= 5.1.1"		wordpress		Affected