// For flags

CVE-2023-2449

UserPro <= 5.1.1 - Insecure Password Reset Mechanism

Severity Score

9.8
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

The UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized password resets in versions up to, and including 5.1.1. This is due to the plugin using native password reset functionality, with insufficient validation on the password reset function (userpro_process_form). The function uses the plaintext value of a password reset key instead of a hashed value which means it can easily be retrieved and subsequently used. An attacker can leverage CVE-2023-2448 and CVE-2023-2446, or another vulnerability like SQL Injection in another plugin or theme installed on the site to successfully exploit this vulnerability.

El complemento UserPro para WordPress es vulnerable a restablecimientos de contraseña no autorizados en versiones hasta la 5.1.1 incluida. Esto se debe a que el complemento utiliza la funcionalidad nativa de restablecimiento de contraseña, con una validación insuficiente de la función de restablecimiento de contraseña (userpro_process_form). La función utiliza el valor de texto plano de una clave de restablecimiento de contraseña en lugar de un valor hash, lo que significa que se puede recuperar y utilizar posteriormente fácilmente. Un atacante puede aprovechar CVE-2023-2448 y CVE-2023-2446, u otra vulnerabilidad como inyección SQL en otro complemento o tema instalado en el sitio para explotar con éxito esta vulnerabilidad.

WordPress UserPro plugin versions 5.1.1 and below suffer from an insecure password reset mechanism, information disclosure, and authentication bypass vulnerabilities. Versions 5.1.4 and below suffer from privilege escalation and shortcode execution vulnerabilities.

*Credits: István Márton
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-05-01 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-11-21 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-02 CVE Updated
  • 2024-11-28 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-620: Unverified Password Change
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Userproplugin
Search vendor "Userproplugin"
 Userpro
Search vendor "Userproplugin" for product "Userpro"
 <= 5.1.1
Search vendor "Userproplugin" for product "Userpro" and version " <= 5.1.1"
wordpress
Affected