// For flags

CVE-2023-25820

Nextcloud Server and Enterprise Server missing brute force protection on password confirmation modal

Severity Score

7.8
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform, and Nextcloud Enterprise Server is the enterprise version of the file server software. In Nextcloud Server versions 25.0.x prior to 25.0.5 and versions 24.0.x prior to 24.0.10 as well as Nextcloud Enterprise Server versions 25.0.x prior to 25.0.4, 24.0.x prior to 24.0.10, 23.0.x prior to 23.0.12.5, 22.x prior to 22.2.0.10, and 21.x prior to 21.0.9.10, when an attacker gets access to an already logged in user session they can then brute force the password on the confirmation endpoint. Nextcloud Server should upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server should upgraded to 21.0.9.10, 22.2.10.10, 23.0.12.5, 24.0.10, or 25.0.4 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-02-15 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-03-22 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-02 CVE Updated
  • 2024-10-12 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Nextcloud
Search vendor "Nextcloud"
Nextcloud Server
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server"
>= 21.0.0 < 21.0.9
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server" and version " >= 21.0.0 < 21.0.9"
enterprise
Affected
Nextcloud
Search vendor "Nextcloud"
Nextcloud Server
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server"
>= 22.2.0 < 22.2.10.10
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server" and version " >= 22.2.0 < 22.2.10.10"
enterprise
Affected
Nextcloud
Search vendor "Nextcloud"
Nextcloud Server
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server"
>= 23.0.0 < 23.0.12.5
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server" and version " >= 23.0.0 < 23.0.12.5"
enterprise
Affected
Nextcloud
Search vendor "Nextcloud"
Nextcloud Server
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server"
>= 24.0.0 < 24.0.10
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server" and version " >= 24.0.0 < 24.0.10"
-
Affected
Nextcloud
Search vendor "Nextcloud"
Nextcloud Server
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server"
>= 24.0.0 < 24.0.10
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server" and version " >= 24.0.0 < 24.0.10"
enterprise
Affected
Nextcloud
Search vendor "Nextcloud"
Nextcloud Server
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server"
>= 25.0.0 < 25.0.4
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server" and version " >= 25.0.0 < 25.0.4"
-
Affected
Nextcloud
Search vendor "Nextcloud"
Nextcloud Server
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server"
>= 25.0.0 < 25.0.4
Search vendor "Nextcloud" for product "Nextcloud Server" and version " >= 25.0.0 < 25.0.4"
enterprise
Affected