// For flags

CVE-2023-27488

Envoy gRPC client produces invalid protobuf when an HTTP header with non-UTF8 value is received.

Severity Score

9.8
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

1
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9, escalation of privileges is possible when `failure_mode_allow: true` is configured for `ext_authz` filter. For affected components that are used for logging and/or visibility, requests may not be logged by the receiving service.

When Envoy was configured to use ext_authz, ext_proc, tap, ratelimit filters, and grpc access log service and an http header with non-UTF-8 data was received, Envoy would generate an invalid protobuf message and send it to the configured service. The receiving service would typically generate an error when decoding the protobuf message. For ext_authz that was configured with ``failure_mode_allow: true``, the request would have been allowed in this case. For the other services, this could have resulted in other unforeseen errors such as a lack of visibility into requests.

As of versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9, Envoy by default sanitizes the values sent in gRPC service calls to be valid UTF-8, replacing data that is not valid UTF-8 with a `!` character. This behavioral change can be temporarily reverted by setting runtime guard `envoy.reloadable_features.service_sanitize_non_utf8_strings` to false. As a workaround, one may set `failure_mode_allow: false` for `ext_authz`.

A flaw was found in Envoy which could allow an attacker to bypass authentication checks when ext_authz is used by crafting a malicious http header with a non-UTF8 value.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
Low
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-03-01 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-04-04 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-02 CVE Updated
  • 2024-08-02 First Exploit
  • 2024-09-14 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Envoyproxy
Search vendor "Envoyproxy"
Envoy
Search vendor "Envoyproxy" for product "Envoy"
< 1.22.9
Search vendor "Envoyproxy" for product "Envoy" and version " < 1.22.9"
-
Affected
Envoyproxy
Search vendor "Envoyproxy"
Envoy
Search vendor "Envoyproxy" for product "Envoy"
>= 1.23.0 < 1.23.6
Search vendor "Envoyproxy" for product "Envoy" and version " >= 1.23.0 < 1.23.6"
-
Affected
Envoyproxy
Search vendor "Envoyproxy"
Envoy
Search vendor "Envoyproxy" for product "Envoy"
>= 1.24.0 < 1.24.4
Search vendor "Envoyproxy" for product "Envoy" and version " >= 1.24.0 < 1.24.4"
-
Affected
Envoyproxy
Search vendor "Envoyproxy"
Envoy
Search vendor "Envoyproxy" for product "Envoy"
>= 1.25.0 < 1.25.3
Search vendor "Envoyproxy" for product "Envoy" and version " >= 1.25.0 < 1.25.3"
-
Affected