// For flags

CVE-2023-27992

Zyxel Multiple NAS Devices Command Injection Vulnerability

Severity Score

9.8
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

Yes
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

The pre-authentication command injection vulnerability in the Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions prior to V5.21(AAZF.14)C0, NAS540 firmware versions prior to V5.21(AATB.11)C0, and NAS542 firmware versions prior to V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands remotely by sending a crafted HTTP request.

Multiple Zyxel network-attached storage (NAS) devices contain a pre-authentication command injection vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands remotely via a crafted HTTP request.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-03-09 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-06-19 CVE Published
  • 2023-06-23 Exploited in Wild
  • 2023-07-14 KEV Due Date
  • 2024-08-02 CVE Updated
  • 2024-09-23 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Zyxel
Search vendor "Zyxel"
Nas326 Firmware
Search vendor "Zyxel" for product "Nas326 Firmware"
<= 5.21\(aazf.13\)c0
Search vendor "Zyxel" for product "Nas326 Firmware" and version " <= 5.21\(aazf.13\)c0"
-
Affected
in Zyxel
Search vendor "Zyxel"
Nas326
Search vendor "Zyxel" for product "Nas326"
--
Safe
Zyxel
Search vendor "Zyxel"
Nas540 Firmware
Search vendor "Zyxel" for product "Nas540 Firmware"
<= 5.21\(aatb.10\)c0
Search vendor "Zyxel" for product "Nas540 Firmware" and version " <= 5.21\(aatb.10\)c0"
-
Affected
in Zyxel
Search vendor "Zyxel"
Nas540
Search vendor "Zyxel" for product "Nas540"
--
Safe
Zyxel
Search vendor "Zyxel"
Nas542 Firmware
Search vendor "Zyxel" for product "Nas542 Firmware"
<= 5.21\(abag.10\)c0
Search vendor "Zyxel" for product "Nas542 Firmware" and version " <= 5.21\(abag.10\)c0"
-
Affected
in Zyxel
Search vendor "Zyxel"
Nas542
Search vendor "Zyxel" for product "Nas542"
--
Safe