// For flags

CVE-2023-31486

http-tiny: insecure TLS cert default

Severity Score

8.1
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

HTTP::Tiny before 0.083, a Perl core module since 5.13.9 and available standalone on CPAN, has an insecure default TLS configuration where users must opt in to verify certificates.

A vulnerability was found in Tiny, where a Perl core module and standalone CPAN package, does not verify TLS certificates by default. Users need to explicitly enable certificate verification with the verify_SSL=>1 flag to ensure secure HTTPS connections. This oversight can potentially expose applications to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, where an attacker might intercept and manipulate data transmitted between the client and server.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-04-28 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-04-28 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-02 CVE Updated
  • 2024-11-18 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Http::tiny Project
Search vendor "Http::tiny Project"
Http::tiny
Search vendor "Http::tiny Project" for product "Http::tiny"
< 0.083
Search vendor "Http::tiny Project" for product "Http::tiny" and version " < 0.083"
-
Affected
Perl
Search vendor "Perl"
Perl
Search vendor "Perl" for product "Perl"
< 5.38.0
Search vendor "Perl" for product "Perl" and version " < 5.38.0"
-
Affected