// For flags

CVE-2023-32712

Unauthenticated Log Injection in Splunk Enterprise

Severity Score

3.1
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track*
*SSVC
Descriptions

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.1.0.2, 9.0.5.1, and 8.2.11.2, an attacker can inject American National Standards Institute (ANSI) escape codes into Splunk log files that, when a vulnerable terminal application reads them, can potentially, at worst, result in possible code execution in the vulnerable application. This attack requires a user to use a terminal application that supports the translation of ANSI escape codes to read the malicious log file locally in the vulnerable terminal, and to perform additional user interaction to exploit.
Universal Forwarder versions 9.1.0.1, 9.0.5, 8.2.11, and lower can be vulnerable in situations where they have management services active and accessible over the network. Universal Forwarder versions 9.0.x and 9.1.x bind management services to the local machine and are not vulnerable in this specific configuration. See SVD-2022-0605 for more information. Universal Forwarder versions 9.1 use Unix Domain Sockets (UDS) for communication, which further reduces the potential attack surface.
The vulnerability does not directly affect Splunk Enterprise or Universal Forwarder. The indirect impact on Splunk Enterprise and Universal Forwarder can vary significantly depending on the permissions in the vulnerable terminal application and where and how the user reads the malicious log file. For example, users can copy the malicious file from the Splunk Enterprise instance and read it on their local machine.

*Credits: STÖK / Fredrik Alexandersson
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track*
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Total
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-05-11 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-06-01 CVE Published
  • 2024-10-30 CVE Updated
  • 2024-11-11 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  • CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Splunk
Search vendor "Splunk"
Splunk
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Splunk"
>= 8.1.0 < 8.1.14
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Splunk" and version " >= 8.1.0 < 8.1.14"
enterprise
Affected
Splunk
Search vendor "Splunk"
Splunk
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Splunk"
>= 8.2.0 < 8.2.11
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Splunk" and version " >= 8.2.0 < 8.2.11"
enterprise
Affected
Splunk
Search vendor "Splunk"
Splunk
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Splunk"
>= 9.0.0 < 9.0.5
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Splunk" and version " >= 9.0.0 < 9.0.5"
enterprise
Affected