// For flags

CVE-2023-33239

Second Order Command-injection Vulnerability in the Key-generation Function

Severity Score

9.8
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track*
*SSVC
Descriptions

TN-4900 Series firmware versions v1.2.4 and prior and TN-5900 Series firmware versions v3.3 and prior are vulnerable to the command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in the key-generation function, which could potentially allow malicious users to execute remote code on affected devices.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track*
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Total
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-05-19 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-08-17 CVE Published
  • 2024-10-28 CVE Updated
  • 2024-10-28 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC
  • CAPEC-248: Command Injection
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Moxa
Search vendor "Moxa"
Tn-5900 Firmware
Search vendor "Moxa" for product "Tn-5900 Firmware"
<= 3.3
Search vendor "Moxa" for product "Tn-5900 Firmware" and version " <= 3.3"
-
Affected
in Moxa
Search vendor "Moxa"
Tn-5900
Search vendor "Moxa" for product "Tn-5900"
--
Safe
Moxa
Search vendor "Moxa"
Tn-4900 Firmware
Search vendor "Moxa" for product "Tn-4900 Firmware"
<= 1.2.4
Search vendor "Moxa" for product "Tn-4900 Firmware" and version " <= 1.2.4"
-
Affected
in Moxa
Search vendor "Moxa"
Tn-4900
Search vendor "Moxa" for product "Tn-4900"
--
Safe