CVE-2023-39357

A Defect in sql_save() Causes Multiple SQL Injection Vulnerabilities in Cacti

Severity Score

8.8

*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

*KEV

Decision

*SSVC

Descriptions

Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. A defect in the sql_save function was discovered. When the column type is numeric, the sql_save function directly utilizes user input. Many files and functions calling the sql_save function do not perform prior validation of user input, leading to the existence of multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Cacti. This allows authenticated users to exploit these SQL injection vulnerabilities to perform privilege escalation and remote code execution. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Cacti es un framework de código abierto de monitorización operativa y gestión de fallos. Se ha descubierto un defecto en la función "sql_save". Cuando el tipo de columna es numérico, la función "sql_save" utiliza directamente la entrada del usuario. Muchos archivos y funciones que llaman a la función "sql_save" no realizan una validación previa de la entrada del usuario, lo que provoca la existencia de múltiples vulnerabilidades de inyección SQL en Cacti. Esto permite a los usuarios autenticados explotar estas vulnerabilidades de inyección SQL para llevar a cabo la escalada de privilegios ejecución remota de código. Este problema se ha solucionado en la versión 1.2.25. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen. No se conocen solucionas para esta vulnerabilidad.

*Credits: N/A

CVSS Scores

NISTv3.1 8.8

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:-

Exploitation

Automatable

Tech. Impact

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2023-07-28 CVE Reserved
2023-09-05 CVE Published
2024-08-02 CVE Updated
2024-08-02 First Exploit
2024-09-11 EPSS Updated
---------- Exploited in Wild
---------- KEV Due Date

CWE

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

CAPEC

References (6)

URL	Tag	Source
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00018.html
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CFH3J2WVBKY4ZJNMARVOWJQK6PSLPHFH	Mailing List
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WOQFYGLZBAWT4AWNMO7DU73QXWPXTCKH
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WZGB2UXJEUYWWA6IWVFQ3ZTP22FIHMGN	Mailing List
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5550

URL	Date	SRC
https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-6jhp-mgqg-fhqg	2024-08-02

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Cacti Search vendor "Cacti"		Cacti Search vendor "Cacti" for product "Cacti"				1.2.24 Search vendor "Cacti" for product "Cacti" and version "1.2.24"		-		Affected
Fedoraproject Search vendor "Fedoraproject"		Fedora Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora"				37 Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora" and version "37"		-		Affected
Fedoraproject Search vendor "Fedoraproject"		Fedora Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora"				38 Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora" and version "38"		-		Affected