// For flags

CVE-2023-5171

Mozilla: Use-after-free in Ion Compiler

Severity Score

6.5
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

During Ion compilation, a Garbage Collection could have resulted in a use-after-free condition, allowing an attacker to write two NUL bytes, and cause a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 118, Firefox ESR < 115.3, and Thunderbird < 115.3.

Durante la compilación de Ion, una Recolección de Basura podría haber resultado en una condición de use-after-free, lo que permitiría a un atacante escribir dos bytes NUL y provocar un bloqueo potencialmente explotable. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox &lt; 118, Firefox ESR &lt; 115.3 y Thunderbird &lt; 115.3.

A flaw was found in Mozilla. The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: During Ion compilation, a Garbage Collection could have resulted in a use-after-free condition, allowing an attacker to write two NULL bytes and cause a potentially exploitable crash.

Multiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked into opening a specially crafted website in a browsing context, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitive information, bypass security restrictions, cross-site tracing, or execute arbitrary code. Andrew McCreight discovered that Thunderbird did not properly manage during the worker lifecycle. An attacker could potentially exploit this issue to cause a denial of service.

*Credits: Lukas Bernhard
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2023-09-25 CVE Reserved
  • 2023-09-27 CVE Published
  • 2025-02-13 CVE Updated
  • 2025-08-18 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-416: Use After Free
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Mozilla
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Firefox
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< 118
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-
Affected
Mozilla
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Firefox Esr
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< 115.3
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-
Affected
Mozilla
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Thunderbird
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< 115.3
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-
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
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10.0
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-
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
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11.0
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-
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
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12.0
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-
Affected
Fedoraproject
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Fedora
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39
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-
Affected