CVE-2023-52463

efivarfs: force RO when remounting if SetVariable is not supported

Severity Score

5.5

*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

*KEV

Decision

Track

*SSVC

Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

efivarfs: force RO when remounting if SetVariable is not supported

If SetVariable at runtime is not supported by the firmware we never assign
a callback for that function. At the same time mount the efivarfs as
RO so no one can call that. However, we never check the permission flags
when someone remounts the filesystem as RW. As a result this leads to a
crash looking like this:

$ mount -o remount,rw /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
$ efi-updatevar -f PK.auth PK

[ 303.279166] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[ 303.280482] Mem abort info:
[ 303.280854] ESR = 0x0000000086000004
[ 303.281338] EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 303.282016] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 303.282414] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 303.282821] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 303.283771] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000004258c000
[ 303.284913] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 303.286076] Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 303.286936] Modules linked in: qrtr tpm_tis tpm_tis_core crct10dif_ce arm_smccc_trng rng_core drm fuse ip_tables x_tables ipv6
[ 303.288586] CPU: 1 PID: 755 Comm: efi-updatevar Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-00108-gc7d0c4695c68 #1
[ 303.289748] Hardware name: Unknown Unknown Product/Unknown Product, BIOS 2023.04-00627-g88336918701d 04/01/2023
[ 303.291150] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 303.292123] pc : 0x0
[ 303.292443] lr : efivar_set_variable_locked+0x74/0xec
[ 303.293156] sp : ffff800008673c10
[ 303.293619] x29: ffff800008673c10 x28: ffff0000037e8000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 303.294592] x26: 0000000000000800 x25: ffff000002467400 x24: 0000000000000027
[ 303.295572] x23: ffffd49ea9832000 x22: ffff0000020c9800 x21: ffff000002467000
[ 303.296566] x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 00000000000007fc x18: 0000000000000000
[ 303.297531] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000aaaac807ab54
[ 303.298495] x14: ed37489f673633c0 x13: 71c45c606de13f80 x12: 47464259e219acf4
[ 303.299453] x11: ffff000002af7b01 x10: 0000000000000003 x9 : 0000000000000002
[ 303.300431] x8 : 0000000000000010 x7 : ffffd49ea8973230 x6 : 0000000000a85201
[ 303.301412] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff0000020c9800 x3 : 00000000000007fc
[ 303.302370] x2 : 0000000000000027 x1 : ffff000002467400 x0 : ffff000002467000
[ 303.303341] Call trace:
[ 303.303679] 0x0
[ 303.303938] efivar_entry_set_get_size+0x98/0x16c
[ 303.304585] efivarfs_file_write+0xd0/0x1a4
[ 303.305148] vfs_write+0xc4/0x2e4
[ 303.305601] ksys_write+0x70/0x104
[ 303.306073] __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
[ 303.306622] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[ 303.307156] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xec
[ 303.307803] do_el0_svc+0x38/0x98
[ 303.308268] el0_svc+0x2c/0x84
[ 303.308702] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x120
[ 303.309293] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[ 303.309794] Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (????????)
[ 303.310612] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix this by adding a .reconfigure() function to the fs operations which
we can use to check the requested flags and deny anything that's not RO
if the firmware doesn't implement SetVariable at runtime.

En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: efivarfs: fuerza RO al volver a montar si SetVariable no es compatible. Si SetVariable en tiempo de ejecución no es compatible con el firmware, nunca asignamos una devolución de llamada para esa función. Al mismo tiempo, monte los efivarfs como RO para que nadie pueda llamarlo. Sin embargo, nunca verificamos los indicadores de permiso cuando alguien vuelve a montar el sistema de archivos como RW. Como resultado, esto provoca un bloqueo similar al siguiente: $ mount -o remount,rw /sys/firmware/efi/efivars $ efi-updatevar -f PK.auth PK [303.279166] No se puede manejar la desreferencia del puntero NULL del kernel en la dirección virtual 0000000000000000 [ 303.280482] Información de cancelación de memoria: [ 303.280854] ESR = 0x0000000086000004 [ 303.281338] EC = 0x21: IABT (EL actual), IL = 32 bits [ 303.282016] SET = 0, F nV = 0 [ 303.282414] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 303.282821] FSC = 0x04: error de traducción de nivel 0 [ 303.283771] tabla de páginas de usuario: páginas 4k, VA de 48 bits, pgdp=000000004258c000 [ 303.284913] [0000000000000000] pgd=00000000 00000000, p4d=00000000000000000 [303.286076] Error interno: Ups: 0000000086000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 303.286936] Módulos vinculados en: qrtr tpm_tis tpm_tis_core crct10dif_ce arm_smccc_trng rng_core drm fuse ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [ 303.288586] CPU: 1 PID: 755 Comm: efi- updatevar No contaminado 6.3.0-rc1-00108-gc7d0c4695c68 #1 [303.289748] Nombre de hardware: Desconocido Producto desconocido/Producto desconocido, BIOS 2023.04-00627-g88336918701d 01/04/2023 [303.291150] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [303.292123] pc: 0x0 [303.292443] lr: efivar_set_variable_locked+0x74/0xec [303.293156] sp: ffff800008673c10 [303.293619] x29: ffff800008673c10 x28: ffff 0000037e8000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 303.294592] x26: 0000000000000800 x25: ffff000002467400 x24: 0000000000000027 [ 303.295572] x23 : ffffd49ea9832000 x22: ffff0000020c9800 x21: ffff000002467000 [ 303.296566] x20: 00000000000000001 x19: 000000000000007fc x18: 00000000000 00000 [ 303.297531] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000aaaac807ab54 [ 303.298495] x14: ed37489f673633c0 x13: 71c45c60 6de13f80 x12: 47464259e219acf4 [ 303.299453] x11: ffff000002af7b01 x10: 0000000000000003 x9: 0000000000000002 [303.300431] x8: 0000000000000010 x7: ffffd49ea8973230 x6: 0000000000a85201 [303.301412] x5: 0000000000000000 x4: ffff0000020c9800 x3: 00000000000007fc [303.302370] x2: 00000000000000027 x1: ffff000002467400 x0: ffff0000024670 00 [ 303.303341] Rastreo de llamadas: [ 303.303679 ] 0x0 [ 303.303938] efivar_entry_set_get_size+0x98/0x16c [ 303.304585] efivarfs_file_write+0xd0/0x1a4 [ 303.305148] vfs_write+0xc4/0x2e4 [ 303.305601] ksys_write+ 0x70/0x104 [ 303.306073] __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 [ 303.306622] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 [ 303.307156] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xec [ 303.307803] do_el0_svc+0x38/0x98 [ 303.308268] el0_svc+0x2c/0x84 [ 303.308702] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x f4/0x120 [303.309293] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 [303.309794] Código:? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (??????????) [ 303.310612] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Solucione este problema agregando una función .reconfigure() a las operaciones fs que podemos usar para verificar los indicadores solicitados y negar cualquier cosa eso no es RO si el firmware no implementa SetVariable en tiempo de ejecución.

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, which involves the improper handling of the efivarfs filesystem when the firmware does not support the SetVariable function at runtime. Specifically, even if efivarfs is initially mounted as read-only (RO), it can be remounted as read-write (RW) without checking if the firmware can handle variable updates. This issue allows operations such as efi-updatevar to be executed, which leads to a crash due to a NULL pointer dereference. This crash occurs because the callback for SetVariable is not assigned, causing a level 0 translation fault.

*Credits: N/A

CVSS Scores

NISTv3.1 5.5

Attack Vector

Local

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

None

Availability

High

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:Track

Exploitation

None

Automatable

Tech. Impact

Partial

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2024-02-20 CVE Reserved
2024-02-23 CVE Published
2024-04-21 EPSS Updated
2024-08-02 CVE Updated
---------- Exploited in Wild
---------- KEV Due Date
---------- First Exploit

CWE

CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference

CAPEC

References (11)

URL	Tag	Source
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f88814cc2578c121e6edef686365036db72af0ed	Vuln. Introduced
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/552952e51fad35670459674bcb8a03bd96fe4646	Vuln. Introduced
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00016.html

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94c742324ed7e42c5bd6a9ed22e4ec6d764db4d8	2024-01-25
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2aa141f8bc580f8f9811dfe4e0e6009812b73826	2024-01-25
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4a9aa7db574a0da64307729cc031fb68597aa8b	2024-01-25
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0049fe7e4a85849bdd778cdb72e51a791ff3d737	2024-01-25
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4a714873db0866cc471521114eeac4a5072d548	2024-01-25
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e8d2444168dd519fea501599d150e62718ed2fe	2023-12-11

URL	Date	SRC
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-52463	2024-09-11
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2265797	2024-09-11

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Linux Search vendor "Linux"		Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"				>= 5.8 < 5.10.209 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.8 < 5.10.209"		en		Affected
Linux Search vendor "Linux"		Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"				>= 5.8 < 5.15.148 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.8 < 5.15.148"		en		Affected
Linux Search vendor "Linux"		Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"				>= 5.8 < 6.1.75 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.8 < 6.1.75"		en		Affected
Linux Search vendor "Linux"		Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"				>= 5.8 < 6.6.14 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.8 < 6.6.14"		en		Affected
Linux Search vendor "Linux"		Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"				>= 5.8 < 6.7.2 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.8 < 6.7.2"		en		Affected
Linux Search vendor "Linux"		Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"				>= 5.8 < 6.8 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.8 < 6.8"		en		Affected
Linux Search vendor "Linux"		Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"				5.7.11 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "5.7.11"		en		Affected