// For flags

CVE-2024-12718

Bypass extraction filter to modify file metadata outside extraction directory

Severity Score

5.3
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Attend
*SSVC
Descriptions

Allows modifying some file metadata (e.g. last modified) with filter="data" or file permissions (chmod) with filter="tar" of files outside the extraction directory.
You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". See the tarfile extraction filters documentation https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information. Only Python versions 3.12 or later are affected by these vulnerabilities, earlier versions don't include the extraction filter feature. Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from "no filtering" to `"data", so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected. Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious links.

A flaw was found in CPython's tarfile module. This vulnerability allows modification of file metadata, such as timestamps or permissions, outside the intended extraction directory via maliciously crafted tar archives using the filter="data" or filter="tar" extraction filters.

Allows modifying some file metadata (e.g. last modified) with filter="data" or file permissions (chmod) with filter="tar" of files outside the extraction directory. You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". See the tarfile extraction filters documentation https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information. Only Python versions 3.12 or later are affected by these vulnerabilities, earlier versions don't include the extraction filter feature. Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from "no filtering" to `"data", so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected. Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious links.

An update for python3 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support EXTENSION. Issues addressed include a bypass vulnerability.

*Credits: Jakub Wilk, Seth Larson, Petr Viktorin, Serhiy Storchaka, Hugo van Kemenade, Łukasz Langa, Thomas Wouters
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Attend
Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Tech. Impact
Total
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-12-17 CVE Reserved
  • 2025-06-03 CVE Published
  • 2025-07-05 EPSS Updated
  • 2025-07-07 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Python Software Foundation
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation"
CPython
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation" for product "CPython"
< 3.9.23
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation" for product "CPython" and version " < 3.9.23"
en
Affected
Python Software Foundation
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation"
CPython
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation" for product "CPython"
>= 3.10.0 < 3.10.18
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation" for product "CPython" and version " >= 3.10.0 < 3.10.18"
en
Affected
Python Software Foundation
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation"
CPython
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation" for product "CPython"
>= 3.11.0 < 3.11.13
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation" for product "CPython" and version " >= 3.11.0 < 3.11.13"
en
Affected
Python Software Foundation
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation"
CPython
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation" for product "CPython"
>= 3.12.0 < 3.12.11
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation" for product "CPython" and version " >= 3.12.0 < 3.12.11"
en
Affected
Python Software Foundation
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation"
CPython
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation" for product "CPython"
>= 3.13.0 < 3.13.4
Search vendor "Python Software Foundation" for product "CPython" and version " >= 3.13.0 < 3.13.4"
en
Affected