// For flags

CVE-2024-12740

Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component exposes Vulnerabilities in NI Vision Software

Severity Score

7.0
*CVSS v4

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track*
*SSVC
Descriptions

Vision related software from NI used a third-party library for image processing that exposes several vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities may result in arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted file.

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NI Vision Builder AI. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPG files referenced from a VBAI file. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

*Credits: kimiya working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
System
Vulnerable | Subsequent
Confidentiality
High
None
Integrity
High
None
Availability
High
None
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
System
Vulnerable | Subsequent
Confidentiality
High
None
Integrity
High
None
Availability
High
None
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track*
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Total
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-12-17 CVE Reserved
  • 2025-01-27 CVE Published
  • 2025-02-03 CVE Updated
  • 2025-04-05 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-1395: Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component
CAPEC
  • CAPEC-23: File Content Injection
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
NI
Search vendor "NI"
 Vision Development Module
Search vendor "NI" for product "Vision Development Module"
 <= 24.1
Search vendor "NI" for product "Vision Development Module" and version " <= 24.1"
en
Affected
NI
Search vendor "NI"
 FlexRIO
Search vendor "NI" for product "FlexRIO"
 < 25.0
Search vendor "NI" for product "FlexRIO" and version " < 25.0"
en
Affected
NI
Search vendor "NI"
 NI-IMAQdx
Search vendor "NI" for product "NI-IMAQdx"
 <= 23.1
Search vendor "NI" for product "NI-IMAQdx" and version " <= 23.1"
en
Affected
NI
Search vendor "NI"
 Vision Acquisition Software
Search vendor "NI" for product "Vision Acquisition Software"
 <= 23.1
Search vendor "NI" for product "Vision Acquisition Software" and version " <= 23.1"
en
Affected
NI
Search vendor "NI"
 Vision Builder For Automated Inspection
Search vendor "NI" for product "Vision Builder For Automated Inspection"
 <= 23.*
Search vendor "NI" for product "Vision Builder For Automated Inspection" and version " <= 23.*"
en
Affected
NI
Search vendor "NI"
 Data Record AD
Search vendor "NI" for product "Data Record AD"
 <= 2.0
Search vendor "NI" for product "Data Record AD" and version " <= 2.0"
en
Affected
NI
Search vendor "NI"
 FRC Game Tools
Search vendor "NI" for product "FRC Game Tools"
 <= 25.0
Search vendor "NI" for product "FRC Game Tools" and version " <= 25.0"
en
Affected