// For flags

CVE-2024-22419

concat built-in can corrupt memory in vyper

Severity Score

9.8
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

2
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The `concat` built-in can write over the bounds of the memory buffer that was allocated for it and thus overwrite existing valid data. The root cause is that the `build_IR` for `concat` doesn't properly adhere to the API of copy functions (for `>=0.3.2` the `copy_bytes` function). A contract search was performed and no vulnerable contracts were found in production. The buffer overflow can result in the change of semantics of the contract. The overflow is length-dependent and thus it might go unnoticed during contract testing. However, certainly not all usages of concat will result in overwritten valid data as we require it to be in an internal function and close to the return statement where other memory allocations don't occur. This issue has been addressed in commit `55e18f6d1` which will be included in future releases. Users are advised to update when possible.

Vyper es un lenguaje de contrato inteligente pitónico para la máquina virtual Ethereum. El `concat` integrado puede escribir sobre los límites del búfer de memoria que se le asignó y así sobrescribir los datos válidos existentes. La causa principal es que `build_IR` para `concat` no se adhiere correctamente a la API de funciones de copia (para `>=0.3.2` la función `copy_bytes`). Se realizó una búsqueda de contratos y no se encontraron contratos vulnerables en producción. El desbordamiento de búfer puede provocar un cambio en la semántica del contrato. El desbordamiento depende de la longitud y, por lo tanto, puede pasar desapercibido durante las pruebas del contrato. Sin embargo, ciertamente no todos los usos de concat darán como resultado la sobrescritura de datos válidos, ya que requerimos que estén en una función interna y cerca de la declaración de devolución donde no ocurren otras asignaciones de memoria. Este problema se solucionó en el commit `55e18f6d1` que se incluirá en versiones futuras. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen cuando sea posible.

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The `concat` built-in can write over the bounds of the memory buffer that was allocated for it and thus overwrite existing valid data. The root cause is that the `build_IR` for `concat` doesn't properly adhere to the API of copy functions (for `>=0.3.2` the `copy_bytes` function). A contract search was performed and no vulnerable contracts were found in production. The buffer overflow can result in the change of semantics of the contract. The overflow is length-dependent and thus it might go unnoticed during contract testing. However, certainly not all usages of concat will result in overwritten valid data as we require it to be in an internal function and close to the return statement where other memory allocations don't occur. This issue has been addressed in 0.4.0.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-01-10 CVE Reserved
  • 2024-01-18 CVE Published
  • 2024-01-27 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-10-09 CVE Updated
  • 2024-10-09 First Exploit
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
  • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vyperlang
Search vendor "Vyperlang"
Vyper
Search vendor "Vyperlang" for product "Vyper"
<= 0.3.10
Search vendor "Vyperlang" for product "Vyper" and version " <= 0.3.10"
python
Affected