// For flags

CVE-2024-26616

btrfs: scrub: avoid use-after-free when chunk length is not 64K aligned

Severity Score

"-"
*CVSS v-

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: scrub: avoid use-after-free when chunk length is not 64K aligned

[BUG]
There is a bug report that, on a ext4-converted btrfs, scrub leads to
various problems, including:

- "unable to find chunk map" errors
BTRFS info (device vdb): scrub: started on devid 1
BTRFS critical (device vdb): unable to find chunk map for logical 2214744064 length 4096
BTRFS critical (device vdb): unable to find chunk map for logical 2214744064 length 45056

This would lead to unrepariable errors.

- Use-after-free KASAN reports:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __blk_rq_map_sg+0x18f/0x7c0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881013c9040 by task btrfs/909
CPU: 0 PID: 909 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.7.0-x64v3-dbg #11 c50636e9419a8354555555245df535e380563b2b
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 2023.11-2 12/24/2023
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x43/0x60
print_report+0xcf/0x640
kasan_report+0xa6/0xd0
__blk_rq_map_sg+0x18f/0x7c0
virtblk_prep_rq.isra.0+0x215/0x6a0 [virtio_blk 19a65eeee9ae6fcf02edfad39bb9ddee07dcdaff]
virtio_queue_rqs+0xc4/0x310 [virtio_blk 19a65eeee9ae6fcf02edfad39bb9ddee07dcdaff]
blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+0x780/0x860
__blk_flush_plug+0x1ba/0x220
blk_finish_plug+0x3b/0x60
submit_initial_group_read+0x10a/0x290 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
flush_scrub_stripes+0x38e/0x430 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
scrub_stripe+0x82a/0xae0 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
scrub_chunk+0x178/0x200 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x4bc/0xa30 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
btrfs_scrub_dev+0x398/0x810 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
btrfs_ioctl+0x4b9/0x3020 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xbd/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x5d/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b
RIP: 0033:0x7f47e5e0952b

- Crash, mostly due to above use-after-free

[CAUSE]
The converted fs has the following data chunk layout:

item 2 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 2214658048) itemoff 16025 itemsize 80
length 86016 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type DATA|single

For above logical bytenr 2214744064, it's at the chunk end
(2214658048 + 86016 = 2214744064).

This means btrfs_submit_bio() would split the bio, and trigger endio
function for both of the two halves.

However scrub_submit_initial_read() would only expect the endio function
to be called once, not any more.
This means the first endio function would already free the bbio::bio,
leaving the bvec freed, thus the 2nd endio call would lead to
use-after-free.

[FIX]
- Make sure scrub_read_endio() only updates bits in its range
Since we may read less than 64K at the end of the chunk, we should not
touch the bits beyond chunk boundary.

- Make sure scrub_submit_initial_read() only to read the chunk range
This is done by calculating the real number of sectors we need to
read, and add sector-by-sector to the bio.

Thankfully the scrub read repair path won't need extra fixes:

- scrub_stripe_submit_repair_read()
With above fixes, we won't update error bit for range beyond chunk,
thus scrub_stripe_submit_repair_read() should never submit any read
beyond the chunk.

En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: btrfs: limpieza: evita el use-after-free cuando la longitud del fragmento no está alineada con 64 K [ERROR] Hay un informe de error que indica que, en un btrfs convertido a ext4, la limpieza conduce a varios problemas, que incluyen: - Errores "no se puede encontrar el mapa de fragmentos" Información BTRFS (dispositivo vdb): limpieza: iniciado en el devid 1 BTRFS crítico (dispositivo vdb): no se puede encontrar el mapa de fragmentos para la longitud lógica 2214744064 4096 BTRFS crítico (dispositivo vdb): No se puede encontrar el mapa de fragmentos para la longitud lógica 2214744064 45056. Esto provocaría errores irreparables. - Informes KASAN de uso gratuito: =========================================== ========================= ERROR: KASAN: slab-use-after-free en __blk_rq_map_sg+0x18f/0x7c0 Lectura de tamaño 8 en la dirección ffff8881013c9040 por tarea btrfs/909 CPU: 0 PID: 909 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.7.0-x64v3-dbg #11 c50636e9419a8354555555245df535e380563b2b Nombre de hardware: PC estándar QEMU (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 2023.11-2 24/12/2023 Seguimiento de llamadas : dump_stack_lvl+0x43/0x60 print_report+0xcf/0x640 kasan_report+0xa6/0xd0 __blk_rq_map_sg+0x18f/0x7c0 virtblk_prep_rq.isra.0+0x215/0x6a0 [virtio_blk 19a65eeee9ae6fcf02ed fad39bb9ddee07dcdaff] virtio_queue_rqs+0xc4/0x310 [virtio_blk 19a65eeee9ae6fcf02edfad39bb9ddee07dcdaff] blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part. 0+0x780/0x860 __blk_flush_plug+0x1ba/0x220 blk_finish_plug+0x3b/0x60 submit_initial_group_read+0x10a/0x290 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] Flush_scrub_stripes+0x38 e/0x430 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] Scrub_stripe+0x82a/0xae0 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] Scrub_chunk+0x178/0x200 [btrfs e579 87a360cama82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965 ] Scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x4bc/0xa30 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x398/0x810 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] btr fs_ioctl+0x4b9/0x3020 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xbd/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0xe0 Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b QEPD: 0033:0x7f47e5e0952b - Fallo , principalmente debido al use-after-free anterior [CAUSA] El fs convertido tiene el siguiente diseño de fragmento de datos: clave del elemento 2 (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 2214658048) itemoff 16025 tamaño del elemento 80 longitud 86016 propietario 2 stripe_len 65536 tipo DATOS|single Para el bytenr lógico anterior 2214744064 , está al final del fragmento (2214658048 + 86016 = 2214744064). Esto significa que btrfs_submit_bio() dividiría la biografía y activaría la función endio para ambas mitades. Sin embargo, Scrub_submit_initial_read() solo esperaría que la función endio se llamara una vez, ya no. Esto significa que la primera función endio ya liberaría bbio::bio, dejando libre el bvec, por lo que la segunda llamada a endio conduciría a use-after-free. [FIX] - Asegúrese de que Scrub_read_endio() solo actualice los bits en su rango. Dado que podemos leer menos de 64 K al final del fragmento, no debemos tocar los bits más allá del límite del fragmento. - Asegúrese de que Scrub_submit_initial_read() solo lea el rango de fragmentos. Esto se hace calculando el número real de sectores que necesitamos leer y agregando sector por sector a la biografía. Afortunadamente, la ruta de reparación de lectura de limpieza no necesitará correcciones adicionales: - Scrub_stripe_submit_repair_read() Con las correcciones anteriores, no actualizaremos el bit de error para el rango más allá del fragmento, por lo tanto, Scrub_stripe_submit_repair_read() nunca debería enviar ninguna lectura más allá del fragmento.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
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Scope
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Confidentiality
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Integrity
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Availability
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* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-02-19 CVE Reserved
  • 2024-02-29 CVE Published
  • 2024-03-01 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-09-11 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 6.4 < 6.6.15
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 6.4 < 6.6.15"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 6.4 < 6.7.3
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 6.4 < 6.7.3"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 6.4 < 6.8
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 6.4 < 6.8"
en
Affected