// For flags

CVE-2024-26657

drm/sched: fix null-ptr-deref in init entity

Severity Score

"-"
*CVSS v-

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/sched: fix null-ptr-deref in init entity

The bug can be triggered by sending an amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl
to the AMDGPU DRM driver on any ASICs with valid context.
The bug was reported by Joonkyo Jung <joonkyoj@yonsei.ac.kr>.
For example the following code:

static void Syzkaller2(int fd)
{
union drm_amdgpu_ctx arg1;
union drm_amdgpu_wait_cs arg2;

arg1.in.op = AMDGPU_CTX_OP_ALLOC_CTX;
ret = drmIoctl(fd, 0x140106442 /* amdgpu_ctx_ioctl */, &arg1);

arg2.in.handle = 0x0;
arg2.in.timeout = 0x2000000000000;
arg2.in.ip_type = AMD_IP_VPE /* 0x9 */;
arg2->in.ip_instance = 0x0;
arg2.in.ring = 0x0;
arg2.in.ctx_id = arg1.out.alloc.ctx_id;

drmIoctl(fd, 0xc0206449 /* AMDGPU_WAIT_CS * /, &arg2);
}

The ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS without previously submitted job could be assumed that
the error should be returned, but the following commit 1decbf6bb0b4dc56c9da6c5e57b994ebfc2be3aa
modified the logic and allowed to have sched_rq equal to NULL.

As a result when there is no job the ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS returns success.
The change fixes null-ptr-deref in init entity and the stack below demonstrates
the error condition:

[ +0.000007] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
[ +0.007086] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ +0.005234] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ +0.005232] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ +0.002501] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ +0.005034] CPU: 10 PID: 9229 Comm: amd_basic Tainted: G B W L 6.7.0+ #4
[ +0.007797] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX B550-F GAMING (WI-FI), BIOS 1401 12/03/2020
[ +0.009798] RIP: 0010:drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched]
[ +0.006426] Code: 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 1a 81 82 e0 49 89 9c 24 c0 00 00 00 4c 89 ef e8 4a 80 82 e0 49 8b 5d 00 48 8d 7b 28 e8 3d 80 82 e0 <48> 83 7b 28 00 0f 84 28 01 00 00 4d 8d ac 24 98 00 00 00 49 8d 5c
[ +0.019094] RSP: 0018:ffffc90014c1fa40 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ +0.005237] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8113f3fa
[ +0.007326] RDX: fffffbfff0a7889d RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff853c44e0
[ +0.007264] RBP: ffffc90014c1fa80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0a7889c
[ +0.007266] R10: ffffffff853c44e7 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8881a719b010
[ +0.007263] R13: ffff88810d412748 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000
[ +0.007264] FS: 00007ffff7045540(0000) GS:ffff8883cc900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ +0.008236] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ +0.005851] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 000000011912e000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[ +0.007175] Call Trace:
[ +0.002561] <TASK>
[ +0.002141] ? show_regs+0x6a/0x80
[ +0.003473] ? __die+0x25/0x70
[ +0.003124] ? page_fault_oops+0x214/0x720
[ +0.004179] ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xc0
[ +0.004093] ? __pfx_page_fault_oops+0x10/0x10
[ +0.004590] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ +0.004000] ? vprintk_default+0x1d/0x30
[ +0.004063] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ +0.004087] ? vprintk+0x5c/0x90
[ +0.003296] ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched]
[ +0.005807] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ +0.004090] ? _printk+0xb3/0xe0
[ +0.003293] ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10
[ +0.003735] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20
[ +0.005482] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x345/0x770
[ +0.004361] ? exc_page_fault+0x64/0xf0
[ +0.003972] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
[ +0.004271] ? add_taint+0x2a/0xa0
[ +0.003476] ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched]
[ +0.005812] amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x3f9/0x770 [amdgpu]
[ +0.009530] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x129/0x470
[ +0.005068] ? __pfx_amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[ +0.010063] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ +0.004356] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ +0.004001] ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0
[ +0.003802] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ +0.004096] amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0xf6/0x270 [amdgpu]
[ +0.009355] ? __pfx_
---truncated---

En el kernel de Linux, se resolvió la siguiente vulnerabilidad: drm/sched: corrige null-ptr-deref en la entidad init. El error se puede activar enviando un amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl al controlador DRM AMDGPU en cualquier ASIC con contexto válido. El error fue reportado por Joonkyo Jung . Por ejemplo, el siguiente código: static void Syzkaller2(int fd) { union drm_amdgpu_ctx arg1; unión drm_amdgpu_wait_cs arg2; arg1.in.op = AMDGPU_CTX_OP_ALLOC_CTX; ret = drmIoctl(fd, 0x140106442 /* amdgpu_ctx_ioctl */, &amp;arg1); arg2.in.handle = 0x0; arg2.in.timeout = 0x2000000000000; arg2.in.ip_type = AMD_IP_VPE /* 0x9 */; arg2-&gt;in.ip_instance = 0x0; arg2.in.ring = 0x0; arg2.in.ctx_id = arg1.out.alloc.ctx_id; drmIoctl(fd, 0xc0206449 /* AMDGPU_WAIT_CS * /, &amp;arg2); } Se podría suponer que el ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS sin trabajo enviado previamente debe devolver el error, pero la siguiente confirmación 1decbf6bb0b4dc56c9da6c5e57b994ebfc2be3aa modificó la lógica y permitió que sched_rq fuera igual a NULL. Como resultado, cuando no hay trabajo, ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS devuelve éxito. El cambio corrige null-ptr-deref en la entidad init y la siguiente pila demuestra la condición de error: [+0.000007] ERROR: desreferencia del puntero NULL del kernel, dirección: 0000000000000028 [+0.007086] #PF: acceso de lectura del supervisor en modo kernel [+0.005234 ] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - página no presente [ +0.005232] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ +0.002501] Ups: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI [ +0.005034] CPU: 10 PID: 9229 Comm: amd_basic Tainted : GBWL 6.7.0+ #4 [ +0.007797] Nombre del hardware: Nombre del producto del sistema ASUS/ROG STRIX B550-F GAMING (WI-FI), BIOS 1401 03/12/2020 [ +0.009798] RIP: 0010:drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3 /0x420 [gpu_sched] [ +0.006426] Código: 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 1a 81 82 e0 49 89 9c 24 c0 00 00 00 4c 89 ef e8 4a 80 82 e0 49 8b 5d 00 48 8 d 7b 28 e8 3d 80 82 e0 &lt;48&gt; 83 7b 28 00 0f 84 28 01 00 00 4d 8d ac 24 98 00 00 00 49 8d 5c [ +0.019094] RSP: 0018:ffffc90014c1fa40 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ +0. 005237] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX : ffffffff8113f3fa [ +0.007326] RDX: ffffbfff0a7889d RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff853c44e0 [ +0.007264] RBP: ffffc90014c1fa80 R08: 00000000000000 01 R09: ffffbfff0a7889c [ +0.007266] R10: ffffffff853c44e7 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8881a719b010 [ +0.007263] R13: ffff88810d412748 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 [ +0.007264] FS: 00007ffff7045540(0000) GS:ffff8883cc900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ +0.00823 6] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ +0.005851] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 000000011912e000 CR4 : 0000000000350ef0 [ +0.007175] Seguimiento de llamadas: [ +0.002561] [ +0.002141] ? show_regs+0x6a/0x80 [+0.003473]? __die+0x25/0x70 [ +0.003124] ? page_fault_oops+0x214/0x720 [+0.004179]? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xc0 [+0.004093]? __pfx_page_fault_oops+0x10/0x10 [ +0.004590] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [+0.004000]? vprintk_default+0x1d/0x30 [+0.004063]? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [+0.004087]? vprintk+0x5c/0x90 [ +0.003296] ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched] [+0.005807]? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [+0.004090]? _printk+0xb3/0xe0 [ +0.003293] ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10 [ +0.003735] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20 [+0.005482]? do_user_addr_fault+0x345/0x770 [ +0.004361] ? exc_page_fault+0x64/0xf0 [+0.003972]? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 [+0.004271]? add_taint+0x2a/0xa0 [ +0.003476] ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched] [ +0.005812] amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x3f9/0x770 [amdgpu] [ +0.009530] ? terminar_task_switch.isra.0+0x129/0x470 [+0.005068]? __pfx_amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu] [ +0.010063] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 [ +0.004356] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [+0.004001]? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0 [+0.003802]? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.004096] amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0xf6/0x270 [amdgpu] [ +0.009355] ? __pfx_ ---truncado---

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
-
Attack Complexity
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Privileges Required
-
User Interaction
-
Scope
-
Confidentiality
-
Integrity
-
Availability
-
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-02-19 CVE Reserved
  • 2024-04-02 CVE Published
  • 2024-04-04 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-09-11 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 6.7 < 6.7.12
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 6.7 < 6.7.12"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 6.7 < 6.8.3
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 6.7 < 6.8.3"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 6.7 < 6.9
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 6.7 < 6.9"
en
Affected