// For flags

CVE-2024-26657

drm/sched: fix null-ptr-deref in init entity

Severity Score

5.5
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/sched: fix null-ptr-deref in init entity The bug can be triggered by sending an amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl
to the AMDGPU DRM driver on any ASICs with valid context.
The bug was reported by Joonkyo Jung <joonkyoj@yonsei.ac.kr>.
For example the following code: static void Syzkaller2(int fd) { union drm_amdgpu_ctx arg1; union drm_amdgpu_wait_cs arg2; arg1.in.op = AMDGPU_CTX_OP_ALLOC_CTX; ret = drmIoctl(fd, 0x140106442 /* amdgpu_ctx_ioctl */, &arg1); arg2.in.handle = 0x0; arg2.in.timeout = 0x2000000000000; arg2.in.ip_type = AMD_IP_VPE /* 0x9 */; arg2->in.ip_instance = 0x0; arg2.in.ring = 0x0; arg2.in.ctx_id = arg1.out.alloc.ctx_id; drmIoctl(fd, 0xc0206449 /* AMDGPU_WAIT_CS * /, &arg2); } The ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS without previously submitted job could be assumed that
the error should be returned, but the following commit 1decbf6bb0b4dc56c9da6c5e57b994ebfc2be3aa
modified the logic and allowed to have sched_rq equal to NULL. As a result when there is no job the ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS returns success.
The change fixes null-ptr-deref in init entity and the stack below demonstrates
the error condition: [ +0.000007] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
[ +0.007086] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ +0.005234] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ +0.005232] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ +0.002501] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ +0.005034] CPU: 10 PID: 9229 Comm: amd_basic Tainted: G B W L 6.7.0+ #4
[ +0.007797] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX B550-F GAMING (WI-FI), BIOS 1401 12/03/2020
[ +0.009798] RIP: 0010:drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched]
[ +0.006426] Code: 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 1a 81 82 e0 49 89 9c 24 c0 00 00 00 4c 89 ef e8 4a 80 82 e0 49 8b 5d 00 48 8d 7b 28 e8 3d 80 82 e0 <48> 83 7b 28 00 0f 84 28 01 00 00 4d 8d ac 24 98 00 00 00 49 8d 5c
[ +0.019094] RSP: 0018:ffffc90014c1fa40 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ +0.005237] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8113f3fa
[ +0.007326] RDX: fffffbfff0a7889d RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff853c44e0
[ +0.007264] RBP: ffffc90014c1fa80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0a7889c
[ +0.007266] R10: ffffffff853c44e7 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8881a719b010
[ +0.007263] R13: ffff88810d412748 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000
[ +0.007264] FS: 00007ffff7045540(0000) GS:ffff8883cc900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ +0.008236] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ +0.005851] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 000000011912e000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[ +0.007175] Call Trace:
[ +0.002561] <TASK>
[ +0.002141] ? show_regs+0x6a/0x80
[ +0.003473] ? __die+0x25/0x70
[ +0.003124] ? page_fault_oops+0x214/0x720
[ +0.004179] ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xc0
[ +0.004093] ? __pfx_page_fault_oops+0x10/0x10
[ +0.004590] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ +0.004000] ? vprintk_default+0x1d/0x30
[ +0.004063] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ +0.004087] ? vprintk+0x5c/0x90
[ +0.003296] ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched]
[ +0.005807] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ +0.004090] ? _printk+0xb3/0xe0
[ +0.003293] ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10
[ +0.003735] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20
[ +0.005482] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x345/0x770
[ +0.004361] ? exc_page_fault+0x64/0xf0
[ +0.003972] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
[ +0.004271] ? add_taint+0x2a/0xa0
[ +0.003476] ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched]
[ +0.005812] amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x3f9/0x770 [amdgpu]
[ +0.009530] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x129/0x470
[ +0.005068] ? __pfx_amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[ +0.010063] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ +0.004356] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ +0.004001] ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0
[ +0.003802] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ +0.004096] amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0xf6/0x270 [amdgpu]
[ +0.009355] ? __pfx_
---truncated---

En el kernel de Linux, se resolvió la siguiente vulnerabilidad: drm/sched: corrige null-ptr-deref en la entidad init. El error se puede activar enviando un amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl al controlador DRM AMDGPU en cualquier ASIC con contexto válido. El error fue reportado por Joonkyo Jung . Por ejemplo, el siguiente código: static void Syzkaller2(int fd) { union drm_amdgpu_ctx arg1; unión drm_amdgpu_wait_cs arg2; arg1.in.op = AMDGPU_CTX_OP_ALLOC_CTX; ret = drmIoctl(fd, 0x140106442 /* amdgpu_ctx_ioctl */, &amp;arg1); arg2.in.handle = 0x0; arg2.in.timeout = 0x2000000000000; arg2.in.ip_type = AMD_IP_VPE /* 0x9 */; arg2-&gt;in.ip_instance = 0x0; arg2.in.ring = 0x0; arg2.in.ctx_id = arg1.out.alloc.ctx_id; drmIoctl(fd, 0xc0206449 /* AMDGPU_WAIT_CS * /, &amp;arg2); } Se podría suponer que el ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS sin trabajo enviado previamente debe devolver el error, pero la siguiente confirmación 1decbf6bb0b4dc56c9da6c5e57b994ebfc2be3aa modificó la lógica y permitió que sched_rq fuera igual a NULL. Como resultado, cuando no hay trabajo, ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS devuelve éxito. El cambio corrige null-ptr-deref en la entidad init y la siguiente pila demuestra la condición de error: [+0.000007] ERROR: desreferencia del puntero NULL del kernel, dirección: 0000000000000028 [+0.007086] #PF: acceso de lectura del supervisor en modo kernel [+0.005234 ] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - página no presente [ +0.005232] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ +0.002501] Ups: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI [ +0.005034] CPU: 10 PID: 9229 Comm: amd_basic Tainted : GBWL 6.7.0+ #4 [ +0.007797] Nombre del hardware: Nombre del producto del sistema ASUS/ROG STRIX B550-F GAMING (WI-FI), BIOS 1401 03/12/2020 [ +0.009798] RIP: 0010:drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3 /0x420 [gpu_sched] [ +0.006426] Código: 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 1a 81 82 e0 49 89 9c 24 c0 00 00 00 4c 89 ef e8 4a 80 82 e0 49 8b 5d 00 48 8 d 7b 28 e8 3d 80 82 e0 &lt;48&gt; 83 7b 28 00 0f 84 28 01 00 00 4d 8d ac 24 98 00 00 00 49 8d 5c [ +0.019094] RSP: 0018:ffffc90014c1fa40 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ +0. 005237] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX : ffffffff8113f3fa [ +0.007326] RDX: ffffbfff0a7889d RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff853c44e0 [ +0.007264] RBP: ffffc90014c1fa80 R08: 00000000000000 01 R09: ffffbfff0a7889c [ +0.007266] R10: ffffffff853c44e7 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8881a719b010 [ +0.007263] R13: ffff88810d412748 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 [ +0.007264] FS: 00007ffff7045540(0000) GS:ffff8883cc900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ +0.00823 6] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ +0.005851] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 000000011912e000 CR4 : 0000000000350ef0 [ +0.007175] Seguimiento de llamadas: [ +0.002561] [ +0.002141] ? show_regs+0x6a/0x80 [+0.003473]? __die+0x25/0x70 [ +0.003124] ? page_fault_oops+0x214/0x720 [+0.004179]? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xc0 [+0.004093]? __pfx_page_fault_oops+0x10/0x10 [ +0.004590] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [+0.004000]? vprintk_default+0x1d/0x30 [+0.004063]? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [+0.004087]? vprintk+0x5c/0x90 [ +0.003296] ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched] [+0.005807]? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [+0.004090]? _printk+0xb3/0xe0 [ +0.003293] ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10 [ +0.003735] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20 [+0.005482]? do_user_addr_fault+0x345/0x770 [ +0.004361] ? exc_page_fault+0x64/0xf0 [+0.003972]? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 [+0.004271]? add_taint+0x2a/0xa0 [ +0.003476] ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched] [ +0.005812] amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x3f9/0x770 [amdgpu] [ +0.009530] ? terminar_task_switch.isra.0+0x129/0x470 [+0.005068]? __pfx_amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu] [ +0.010063] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 [ +0.004356] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [+0.004001]? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0 [+0.003802]? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.004096] amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0xf6/0x270 [amdgpu] [ +0.009355] ? __pfx_ ---truncado---

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/sched: fix null-ptr-deref in init entity The bug can be triggered by sending an amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl to the AMDGPU DRM driver on any ASICs with valid context. The bug was reported by Joonkyo Jung <joonkyoj@yonsei.ac.kr>. For example the following code: static void Syzkaller2(int fd) { union drm_amdgpu_ctx arg1; union drm_amdgpu_wait_cs arg2; arg1.in.op = AMDGPU_CTX_OP_ALLOC_CTX; ret = drmIoctl(fd, 0x140106442 /* amdgpu_ctx_ioctl */, &arg1); arg2.in.handle = 0x0; arg2.in.timeout = 0x2000000000000; arg2.in.ip_type = AMD_IP_VPE /* 0x9 */; arg2->in.ip_instance = 0x0; arg2.in.ring = 0x0; arg2.in.ctx_id = arg1.out.alloc.ctx_id; drmIoctl(fd, 0xc0206449 /* AMDGPU_WAIT_CS * /, &arg2); } The ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS without previously submitted job could be assumed that the error should be returned, but the following commit 1decbf6bb0b4dc56c9da6c5e57b994ebfc2be3aa modified the logic and allowed to have sched_rq equal to NULL. As a result when there is no job the ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS returns success. The change fixes null-ptr-deref in init entity and the stack below demonstrates the error condition: [ +0.000007] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028 [ +0.007086] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ +0.005234] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ +0.005232] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ +0.002501] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI [ +0.005034] CPU: 10 PID: 9229 Comm: amd_basic Tainted: G B W L 6.7.0+ #4 [ +0.007797] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX B550-F GAMING (WI-FI), BIOS 1401 12/03/2020 [ +0.009798] RIP: 0010:drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched] [ +0.006426] Code: 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 1a 81 82 e0 49 89 9c 24 c0 00 00 00 4c 89 ef e8 4a 80 82 e0 49 8b 5d 00 48 8d 7b 28 e8 3d 80 82 e0 <48> 83 7b 28 00 0f 84 28 01 00 00 4d 8d ac 24 98 00 00 00 49 8d 5c [ +0.019094] RSP: 0018:ffffc90014c1fa40 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ +0.005237] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8113f3fa [ +0.007326] RDX: fffffbfff0a7889d RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff853c44e0 [ +0.007264] RBP: ffffc90014c1fa80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0a7889c [ +0.007266] R10: ffffffff853c44e7 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8881a719b010 [ +0.007263] R13: ffff88810d412748 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 [ +0.007264] FS: 00007ffff7045540(0000) GS:ffff8883cc900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ +0.008236] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ +0.005851] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 000000011912e000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 [ +0.007175] Call Trace: [ +0.002561] <TASK> [ +0.002141] ? show_regs+0x6a/0x80 [ +0.003473] ? __die+0x25/0x70 [ +0.003124] ? page_fault_oops+0x214/0x720 [ +0.004179] ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xc0 [ +0.004093] ? __pfx_page_fault_oops+0x10/0x10 [ +0.004590] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.004000] ? vprintk_default+0x1d/0x30 [ +0.004063] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.004087] ? vprintk+0x5c/0x90 [ +0.003296] ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched] [ +0.005807] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.004090] ? _printk+0xb3/0xe0 [ +0.003293] ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10 [ +0.003735] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20 [ +0.005482] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x345/0x770 [ +0.004361] ? exc_page_fault+0x64/0xf0 [ +0.003972] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 [ +0.004271] ? add_taint+0x2a/0xa0 [ +0.003476] ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched] [ +0.005812] amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x3f9/0x770 [amdgpu] [ +0.009530] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x129/0x470 [ +0.005068] ? __pfx_amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu] [ +0.010063] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 [ +0.004356] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.004001] ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0 [ +0.003802] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.004096] amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0xf6/0x270 [amdgpu] [ +0.009355] ? __pfx_ ---truncated---

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
Single
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-02-19 CVE Reserved
  • 2024-04-02 CVE Published
  • 2024-04-04 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-12-19 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 6.7 < 6.7.12
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 6.7 < 6.7.12"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 6.7 < 6.8.3
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 6.7 < 6.8.3"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 6.7 < 6.9
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 6.7 < 6.9"
en
Affected