CVE-2024-26891
iommu/vt-d: Don't issue ATS Invalidation request when device is disconnected
Severity Score
Exploit Likelihood
Affected Versions
Public Exploits
0Exploited in Wild
-Decision
Descriptions
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/vt-d: Don't issue ATS Invalidation request when device is disconnected
For those endpoint devices connect to system via hotplug capable ports,
users could request a hot reset to the device by flapping device's link
through setting the slot's link control register, as pciehp_ist() DLLSC
interrupt sequence response, pciehp will unload the device driver and
then power it off. thus cause an IOMMU device-TLB invalidation (Intel
VT-d spec, or ATS Invalidation in PCIe spec r6.1) request for non-existence
target device to be sent and deadly loop to retry that request after ITE
fault triggered in interrupt context.
That would cause following continuous hard lockup warning and system hang
[ 4211.433662] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Link Down
[ 4211.433664] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Card not present
[ 4223.822591] NMI watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 144
[ 4223.822622] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S
OE kernel version xxxx
[ 4223.822623] Hardware name: vendorname xxxx 666-106,
BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 05/15/2023
[ 4223.822623] RIP: 0010:qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
[ 4223.822624] Code: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 49 85 74 24 20 0f 95 c1 48 8b
57 10 83 c1 04 83 3c 1a 03 0f 84 a2 01 00 00 49 8b 04 24 8b 70 34 <40> f6 c6 1
0 74 17 49 8b 04 24 8b 80 80 00 00 00 89 c2 d3 fa 41 39
[ 4223.822624] RSP: 0018:ffffc4f074f0bbb8 EFLAGS: 00000093
[ 4223.822625] RAX: ffffc4f040059000 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: 0000000000000005
[ 4223.822625] RDX: ffff9f3841315800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9f38401a8340
[ 4223.822625] RBP: ffff9f38401a8340 R08: ffffc4f074f0bc00 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 4223.822626] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: ffff9f384005e200
[ 4223.822626] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000000004
[ 4223.822626] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa237ae400000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 4223.822627] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 4223.822627] CR2: 00007ffe86515d80 CR3: 000002fd3000a001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[ 4223.822627] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 4223.822628] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 4223.822628] PKRU: 55555554
[ 4223.822628] Call Trace:
[ 4223.822628] qi_flush_dev_iotlb+0xb1/0xd0
[ 4223.822628] __dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x224/0x250
[ 4223.822629] dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x3e/0x50
[ 4223.822629] intel_iommu_release_device+0x1f/0x30
[ 4223.822629] iommu_release_device+0x33/0x60
[ 4223.822629] iommu_bus_notifier+0x7f/0x90
[ 4223.822630] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0x90
[ 4223.822630] device_del+0x2e5/0x420
[ 4223.822630] pci_remove_bus_device+0x70/0x110
[ 4223.822630] pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7c/0x130
[ 4223.822631] pciehp_disable_slot+0x6b/0x100
[ 4223.822631] pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xd8/0x320
[ 4223.822631] pciehp_ist+0x176/0x180
[ 4223.822631] ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.50+0x110/0x110
[ 4223.822632] irq_thread_fn+0x19/0x50
[ 4223.822632] irq_thread+0x104/0x190
[ 4223.822632] ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90
[ 4223.822632] ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0
[ 4223.822633] kthread+0x114/0x130
[ 4223.822633] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40
[ 4223.822633] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 4223.822633] Kernel panic - not syncing: Hard LOCKUP
[ 4223.822634] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S
OE kernel version xxxx
[ 4223.822634] Hardware name: vendorname xxxx 666-106,
BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 05/15/2023
[ 4223.822634] Call Trace:
[ 4223.822634] <NMI>
[ 4223.822635] dump_stack+0x6d/0x88
[ 4223.822635] panic+0x101/0x2d0
[ 4223.822635] ? ret_from_fork+0x11/0x30
[ 4223.822635] nmi_panic.cold.14+0xc/0xc
[ 4223.822636] watchdog_overflow_callback.cold.8+0x6d/0x81
[ 4223.822636] __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0
[ 4223.822636] handle_pmi_common
---truncated---
En el kernel de Linux, se resolvió la siguiente vulnerabilidad: iommu/vt-d: no emitir solicitud de invalidación de ATS cuando el dispositivo está desconectado. Para aquellos dispositivos terminales que se conectan al sistema a través de puertos con capacidad de conexión en caliente, los usuarios pueden solicitar un reinicio en caliente del dispositivo. Al agitar el enlace del dispositivo configurando el registro de control de enlace de la ranura, como respuesta de secuencia de interrupción DLLSC pciehp_ist(), pciehp descargará el controlador del dispositivo y luego lo apagará. por lo tanto, causa una solicitud de invalidación de TLB de dispositivo IOMMU (especificación Intel VT-d o invalidación ATS en especificación PCIe r6.1) para que se envíe un dispositivo de destino inexistente y un bucle mortal para reintentar esa solicitud después de que se active una falla de ITE en el contexto de interrupción. Eso provocaría la siguiente advertencia continua de bloqueo duro y el sistema se bloquearía [ 4211.433662] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Link Down [ 4211.433664] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Card not present [ 4223.822591] Vigilancia NMI: Vigilancia detectó BLOQUEO duro en la CPU 144 [ 4223.822622 ] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: cargado Contaminado: versión del kernel GS OE xxxx [ 4223.822623] Nombre del hardware: nombre del proveedor xxxx 666-106 , BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 15/05/2023 [ 4223.822623] RIP: 0010:qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490 [ 4223.822624] Código: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 49 85 24 20 0f 95 c1 48 8b 57 10 83 c1 04 83 3c 1a 03 0f 84 a2 01 00 00 49 8b 04 24 8b 70 34 <40> f6 c6 1 0 74 17 49 8b 04 24 8b 80 80 00 00 00 89 c2 d3 fa 41 39 [ 4223.822624] RSP : 0018:ffffc4f074f0bbb8 EFLAGS: 00000093 [ 4223.822625] RAX: ffffc4f040059000 RBX: 00000000000000014 RCX: 0000000000000005 [ 4223.822625] : ffff9f3841315800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9f38401a8340 [ 4223.822625] RBP: ffff9f38401a8340 R08: ffffc4f074f0bc00 R09: 00000000000000000 [4223.822626] R10: 0000000000000010 R11 : 000000000000000018 R12: FFFF9F384005E200 [4223.822626] R13: 000000000000000004 R14: 00000000000000000046 0000) KNLGS: 000000000000000000 [4223.822627] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [4223.822627] CR2: 00007ffe86515d80 CR3: 000002FD3000A001 CR4: 0000000000770EE0 [4223.8222627] DR0: 000000000000000000000000 00000000 DR6: 000000000000FFFE07F0 DR7: 000000000000000400 [4223.822628] PKRU: 555555554 [4223.822628] Lista de llamada: [4223.822628 ] qi_flush_dev_iotlb+0xb1/0xd0 [ 4223.822628] __dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x224/0x250 [ 4223.822629] dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x3e/0x50 [ 4223.822629] _device+0x1f/0x30 [ 4223.822629] iommu_release_device+0x33/0x60 [ 4223.822629] iommu_bus_notifier+0x7f/0x90 [ 4223.822630] blocking_notifier_call_chain +0x60/0x90 [ 4223.822630] dispositivo_del+0x2e5/0x420 [ 4223.822630] pci_remove_bus_device+0x70/0x110 [ 4223.822630] pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7c/0x130 [ 4223.822631 ] pciehp_disable_slot+0x6b/0x100 [ 4223.822631] pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xd8/0x320 [ 4223.822631] pciehp_ist+0x176 /0x180 [4223.822631] ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.50+0x110/0x110 [ 4223.822632] irq_thread_fn+0x19/0x50 [ 4223.822632] irq_thread+0x104/0x190 [ 4223.822632] ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90 [4223.822632]? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0 [ 4223.822633] kthread+0x114/0x130 [ 4223.822633] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40 [ 4223.822633] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 4223.822633] Pánico del kernel - no se sincroniza: BLOQUEO duro [ 4223.822634] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: cargado Contaminado: versión del kernel GS OE xxxx [ 4223.822634] Nombre del hardware: nombre del proveedor xxxx 666-106, BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 15/05/2023 [ 4223.822634] Seguimiento de llamadas: [ 4223.822634] [ 4223.822635] dump_stack+0x6d/0x88 [ 42 23.822635] pánico+0x101/ 0x2d0 [4223.822635]? ret_from_fork+0x11/0x30 [ 4223.822635] nmi_panic.cold.14+0xc/0xc [ 4223.822636] ---truncado---
CVSS Scores
SSVC
- Decision:Track
Timeline
- 2024-02-19 CVE Reserved
- 2024-04-17 CVE Published
- 2024-04-18 EPSS Updated
- 2024-12-19 CVE Updated
- ---------- Exploited in Wild
- ---------- KEV Due Date
- ---------- First Exploit
CWE
CAPEC
References (9)
| URL | Tag | Source |
|---|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f7db75e1c469057fe7588ed959328ead771ccc7 | Vuln. Introduced | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html |
|
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | <-- --> | Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status |
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 5.0 < 5.10.214 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.0 < 5.10.214" | en |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 5.0 < 5.15.153 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.0 < 5.15.153" | en |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 5.0 < 6.1.83 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.0 < 6.1.83" | en |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 5.0 < 6.6.23 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.0 < 6.6.23" | en |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 5.0 < 6.7.11 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.0 < 6.7.11" | en |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 5.0 < 6.8.2 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.0 < 6.8.2" | en |
Affected
| ||||||
| Linux Search vendor "Linux" | Linux Kernel Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" | >= 5.0 < 6.9 Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.0 < 6.9" | en |
Affected
| ||||||