// For flags

CVE-2024-26962

dm-raid456, md/raid456: fix a deadlock for dm-raid456 while io concurrent with reshape

Severity Score

5.5
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm-raid456, md/raid456: fix a deadlock for dm-raid456 while io concurrent with reshape

For raid456, if reshape is still in progress, then IO across reshape
position will wait for reshape to make progress. However, for dm-raid,
in following cases reshape will never make progress hence IO will hang:

1) the array is read-only;
2) MD_RECOVERY_WAIT is set;
3) MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN is set;

After commit c467e97f079f ("md/raid6: use valid sector values to determine
if an I/O should wait on the reshape") fix the problem that IO across
reshape position doesn't wait for reshape, the dm-raid test
shell/lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh start to hang:

[root@fedora ~]# cat /proc/979/stack
[<0>] wait_woken+0x7d/0x90
[<0>] raid5_make_request+0x929/0x1d70 [raid456]
[<0>] md_handle_request+0xc2/0x3b0 [md_mod]
[<0>] raid_map+0x2c/0x50 [dm_raid]
[<0>] __map_bio+0x251/0x380 [dm_mod]
[<0>] dm_submit_bio+0x1f0/0x760 [dm_mod]
[<0>] __submit_bio+0xc2/0x1c0
[<0>] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x17f/0x450
[<0>] submit_bio_noacct+0x2bc/0x780
[<0>] submit_bio+0x70/0xc0
[<0>] mpage_readahead+0x169/0x1f0
[<0>] blkdev_readahead+0x18/0x30
[<0>] read_pages+0x7c/0x3b0
[<0>] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1ab/0x280
[<0>] force_page_cache_ra+0x9e/0x130
[<0>] page_cache_sync_ra+0x3b/0x110
[<0>] filemap_get_pages+0x143/0xa30
[<0>] filemap_read+0xdc/0x4b0
[<0>] blkdev_read_iter+0x75/0x200
[<0>] vfs_read+0x272/0x460
[<0>] ksys_read+0x7a/0x170
[<0>] __x64_sys_read+0x1c/0x30
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0xc6/0x230
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74

This is because reshape can't make progress.

For md/raid, the problem doesn't exist because register new sync_thread
doesn't rely on the IO to be done any more:

1) If array is read-only, it can switch to read-write by ioctl/sysfs;
2) md/raid never set MD_RECOVERY_WAIT;
3) If MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN is set, mddev_suspend() doesn't hold
'reconfig_mutex', hence it can be cleared and reshape can continue by
sysfs api 'sync_action'.

However, I'm not sure yet how to avoid the problem in dm-raid yet. This
patch on the one hand make sure raid_message() can't change
sync_thread() through raid_message() after presuspend(), on the other
hand detect the above 3 cases before wait for IO do be done in
dm_suspend(), and let dm-raid requeue those IO.

En el kernel de Linux, se resolvió la siguiente vulnerabilidad: dm-raid456, md/raid456: soluciona un punto muerto para dm-raid456 mientras io concurre con reshape. Para raid456, si el reshape todavía está en progreso, entonces IO en la posición de reshape esperará remodelar para progresar. Sin embargo, para dm-raid, en los siguientes casos la remodelación nunca progresará, por lo que IO se bloqueará: 1) la matriz es de solo lectura; 2) MD_RECOVERY_WAIT está configurado; 3) MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN está configurado; Después de confirmar c467e97f079f ("md/raid6: use valores de sector válidos para determinar si una E/S debe esperar a la remodelación") solucione el problema de que IO en la posición de remodelación no espera a la remodelación, la prueba dm-raid shell/lvconvert -raid-reshape.sh comienza a colgarse: [root@fedora ~]# cat /proc/979/stack [&lt;0&gt;] wait_woken+0x7d/0x90 [&lt;0&gt;] raid5_make_request+0x929/0x1d70 [raid456] [&lt;0 &gt;] md_handle_request+0xc2/0x3b0 [md_mod] [&lt;0&gt;] raid_map+0x2c/0x50 [dm_raid] [&lt;0&gt;] __map_bio+0x251/0x380 [dm_mod] [&lt;0&gt;] dm_submit_bio+0x1f0/0x760 [dm_mod] [ &lt;0&gt;] __submit_bio+0xc2/0x1c0 [&lt;0&gt;] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x17f/0x450 [&lt;0&gt;] submit_bio_noacct+0x2bc/0x780 [&lt;0&gt;] submit_bio+0x70/0xc0 [&lt;0&gt;] mpage_readahead+0x169/0x1f0 [ &lt;0&gt;] blkdev_readahead+0x18/0x30 [&lt;0&gt;] read_pages+0x7c/0x3b0 [&lt;0&gt;] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1ab/0x280 [&lt;0&gt;] force_page_cache_ra+0x9e/0x130 [&lt;0&gt;] page_cache_sync_ra+0x3b/0x110 [ &lt;0&gt;] filemap_get_pages+0x143/0xa30 [&lt;0&gt;] filemap_read+0xdc/0x4b0 [&lt;0&gt;] blkdev_read_iter+0x75/0x200 [&lt;0&gt;] vfs_read+0x272/0x460 [&lt;0&gt;] ksys_read+0x7a/0x170 [ &lt;0&gt;] __x64_sys_read+0x1c/0x30 [&lt;0&gt;] do_syscall_64+0xc6/0x230 [&lt;0&gt;] Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 Esto se debe a que la remodelación no puede progresar. Para md/raid, el problema no existe porque registrar un nuevo sync_thread ya no depende de que se realice la IO: 1) Si la matriz es de solo lectura, puede cambiar a lectura-escritura mediante ioctl/sysfs; 2) md/raid nunca configuró MD_RECOVERY_WAIT; 3) Si se configura MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, mddev_suspend() no contiene 'reconfig_mutex', por lo tanto, se puede borrar y la remodelación puede continuar mediante sysfs api 'sync_action'. Sin embargo, todavía no estoy seguro de cómo evitar el problema en dm-raid. Este parche, por un lado, garantiza que raid_message() no pueda cambiar sync_thread() a través de raid_message() después de presuspend(), por otro lado detecta los 3 casos anteriores antes de esperar a que IO se realice en dm_suspend(), y deja dm-raid pone en cola esas IO.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-02-19 CVE Reserved
  • 2024-05-01 CVE Published
  • 2024-05-01 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-11-05 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
< 6.7.12
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " < 6.7.12"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
< 6.8.3
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " < 6.8.3"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
< 6.9
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " < 6.9"
en
Affected