// For flags

CVE-2024-35801

x86/fpu: Keep xfd_state in sync with MSR_IA32_XFD

Severity Score

7.8
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track*
*SSVC
Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/fpu: Keep xfd_state in sync with MSR_IA32_XFD

Commit 672365477ae8 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required") and
commit 8bf26758ca96 ("x86/fpu: Add XFD state to fpstate") introduced a
per CPU variable xfd_state to keep the MSR_IA32_XFD value cached, in
order to avoid unnecessary writes to the MSR.

On CPU hotplug MSR_IA32_XFD is reset to the init_fpstate.xfd, which
wipes out any stale state. But the per CPU cached xfd value is not
reset, which brings them out of sync.

As a consequence a subsequent xfd_update_state() might fail to update
the MSR which in turn can result in XRSTOR raising a #NM in kernel
space, which crashes the kernel.

To fix this, introduce xfd_set_state() to write xfd_state together
with MSR_IA32_XFD, and use it in all places that set MSR_IA32_XFD.

En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: x86/fpu: mantenga xfd_state sincronizado con MSR_IA32_XFD Confirme 672365477ae8 ("x86/fpu: actualice el estado de XFD cuando sea necesario") y confirme 8bf26758ca96 ("x86/fpu: agregue el estado de XFD a fpstate") introdujo una variable xfd_state por CPU para mantener el valor MSR_IA32_XFD en caché, a fin de evitar escrituras innecesarias en el MSR. En la conexión en caliente de la CPU, MSR_IA32_XFD se restablece a init_fpstate.xfd, lo que elimina cualquier estado obsoleto. Pero el valor xfd almacenado en caché por CPU no se restablece, lo que los desincroniza. Como consecuencia, un xfd_update_state() posterior podría no actualizar el MSR, lo que a su vez puede provocar que XRSTOR genere un #NM en el espacio del kernel, lo que bloquea el kernel. Para solucionar este problema, introduzca xfd_set_state() para escribir xfd_state junto con MSR_IA32_XFD y utilícelo en todos los lugares que configuren MSR_IA32_XFD.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track*
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Total
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-05-17 CVE Reserved
  • 2024-05-17 CVE Published
  • 2024-05-18 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-08-02 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-416: Use After Free
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 5.16 < 6.1.84
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.16 < 6.1.84"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 5.16 < 6.6.24
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.16 < 6.6.24"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 5.16 < 6.7.12
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.16 < 6.7.12"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 5.16 < 6.8.3
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.16 < 6.8.3"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 5.16 < 6.9
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 5.16 < 6.9"
en
Affected