// For flags

CVE-2024-35949

btrfs: make sure that WRITTEN is set on all metadata blocks

Severity Score

"-"
*CVSS v-

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: make sure that WRITTEN is set on all metadata blocks

We previously would call btrfs_check_leaf() if we had the check
integrity code enabled, which meant that we could only run the extended
leaf checks if we had WRITTEN set on the header flags.

This leaves a gap in our checking, because we could end up with
corruption on disk where WRITTEN isn't set on the leaf, and then the
extended leaf checks don't get run which we rely on to validate all of
the item pointers to make sure we don't access memory outside of the
extent buffer.

However, since 732fab95abe2 ("btrfs: check-integrity: remove
CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY option") we no longer call
btrfs_check_leaf() from btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), which means we only
ever call it on blocks that are being written out, and thus have WRITTEN
set, or that are being read in, which should have WRITTEN set.

Add checks to make sure we have WRITTEN set appropriately, and then make
sure __btrfs_check_leaf() always does the item checking. This will
protect us from file systems that have been corrupted and no longer have
WRITTEN set on some of the blocks.

This was hit on a crafted image tweaking the WRITTEN bit and reported by
KASAN as out-of-bound access in the eb accessors. The example is a dir
item at the end of an eb.

[2.042] BTRFS warning (device loop1): bad eb member start: ptr 0x3fff start 30572544 member offset 16410 size 2
[2.040] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe0009d1000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[2.537] KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x0005088000000018-0x000508800000001f]
[2.729] CPU: 0 PID: 2587 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.8.2 #1
[2.729] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[2.621] RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_16+0x34b/0x6d0
[2.621] RSP: 0018:ffff88810871fab8 EFLAGS: 00000206
[2.621] RAX: 0000a11000000003 RBX: ffff888104ff8720 RCX: ffff88811b2288c0
[2.621] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff81dd8aca RDI: ffff88810871f748
[2.621] RBP: 000000000000401a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10210e3ee9
[2.621] R10: ffff88810871f74f R11: 205d323430333737 R12: 000000000000001a
[2.621] R13: 000508800000001a R14: 1ffff110210e3f5d R15: ffffffff850011e8
[2.621] FS: 00007f56ea275840(0000) GS:ffff88811b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[2.621] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[2.621] CR2: 00007febd13b75c0 CR3: 000000010bb50000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[2.621] Call Trace:
[2.621] <TASK>
[2.621] ? show_regs+0x74/0x80
[2.621] ? die_addr+0x46/0xc0
[2.621] ? exc_general_protection+0x161/0x2a0
[2.621] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
[2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x33a/0x6d0
[2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x34b/0x6d0
[2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x33a/0x6d0
[2.621] ? __pfx_btrfs_get_16+0x10/0x10
[2.621] ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
[2.621] btrfs_match_dir_item_name+0x101/0x1a0
[2.621] btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x1f3/0x280
[2.621] ? __pfx_btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x10/0x10
[2.621] btrfs_get_tree+0xd25/0x1910

[ copy more details from report ]

En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: btrfs: asegúrese de que WRITTEN esté configurado en todos los bloques de metadatos. Anteriormente llamaríamos a btrfs_check_leaf() si teníamos el código de verificación de integridad habilitado, lo que significaba que solo podíamos ejecutar la hoja extendida. comprueba si teníamos ESCRITO configurado en las banderas del encabezado. Esto deja un vacío en nuestra verificación, porque podríamos terminar con corrupción en el disco donde ESCRITO no está configurado en la hoja, y luego no se ejecutan las verificaciones extendidas de la hoja, en las que confiamos para validar todos los punteros de elementos a asegúrese de no acceder a la memoria fuera del búfer de extensión. Sin embargo, desde 732fab95abe2 ("btrfs: check-integrity: remove CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY option") ya no llamamos a btrfs_check_leaf() desde btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), lo que significa que solo lo llamamos en bloques que se están escribiendo y, por lo tanto, tienen configurado WRITTEN. o que se están leyendo, que deberían tener configurado ESCRITO. Agregue comprobaciones para asegurarse de que hemos escrito ESCRITO correctamente y luego asegúrese de que __btrfs_check_leaf() siempre realice la verificación del elemento. Esto nos protegerá de sistemas de archivos que se han corrompido y ya no tienen ESCRITO configurado en algunos de los bloques. Esto se produjo en una imagen diseñada que modificaba el bit ESCRITO y KASAN lo informó como acceso fuera de los límites en los descriptores de acceso eb. El ejemplo es un elemento de directorio al final de un eb. [2.042] Advertencia BTRFS (bucle de dispositivo 1): inicio de miembro eb incorrecto: ptr 0x3fff inicio 30572544 desplazamiento de miembro 16410 tamaño 2 [2.040] falla de protección general, probablemente para dirección no canónica 0xe0009d1000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI [2.537 ] KASAN: tal vez acceso a memoria salvaje en el rango [0x0005088000000018-0x000508800000001f] [2.729] CPU: 0 PID: 2587 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.8.2 #1 [2.729] Nombre de hardware: PC estándar QEMU (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) ), BIOS 1.15.0-1 01/04/2014 [2.621] RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_16+0x34b/0x6d0 [2.621] RSP: 0018:ffff88810871fab8 EFLAGS: 00000206 [2.621] RAX: 0000003 RBX: ffff888104ff8720 RCX: ffff88811b2288c0 [2.621 ] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff81dd8aca RDI: ffff88810871f748 [2.621] RBP: 000000000000401a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10210e3ee9 [2.621] R10: ffff88810871f74f R11: 205d323430333737 R12: 000000000000001a [2.621] R13: 000508800000001a R14: 1ffff110210e3f5d R15: ffffffff850011e 8 [2.621] FS : 00007f56ea275840(0000) GS:ffff88811b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [2.621] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [2.621] : 00007febd13b75c0 CR3: 000000010bb50000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [2.621] Seguimiento de llamadas: [2.621] [2.621] ? show_regs+0x74/0x80 [2.621] ? die_addr+0x46/0xc0 [2.621] ? exc_general_protection+0x161/0x2a0 [2.621] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 [2.621]? btrfs_get_16+0x33a/0x6d0 [2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x34b/0x6d0 [2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x33a/0x6d0 [2.621] ? __pfx_btrfs_get_16+0x10/0x10 [2.621] ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10 [2.621] btrfs_match_dir_item_name+0x101/0x1a0 [2.621] btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x1f3/0x280 [2.621] ? __pfx_btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x10/0x10 [2.621] btrfs_get_tree+0xd25/0x1910 [copiar más detalles del informe]

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
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Attack Complexity
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Scope
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Confidentiality
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Integrity
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Availability
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* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-05-17 CVE Reserved
  • 2024-05-20 CVE Published
  • 2024-06-11 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-08-02 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
< 6.8.10
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " < 6.8.10"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
< 6.9
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " < 6.9"
en
Affected