CVE-2024-38588

En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ftrace: Solucionar posible problema de use-after-free en ftrace_location() KASAN informa un error: ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free en ftrace_location+0x90/0x120 Lectura de tamaño 8 en addr ffff888141d40010 por tarea insmod/424 CPU: 8 PID: 424 Comm: insmod Tainted: GW 6.9.0-rc2+ [...] Rastreo de llamadas: dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0 print_report+0xcf/0x610 kasan_report+0xb5/ 0xe0 ftrace_location+0x90/0x120 Register_kprobe+0x14b/0xa40 kprobe_init+0x2d/0xff0 [kprobe_example] do_one_initcall+0x8f/0x2d0 do_init_module+0x13a/0x3c0 load_module+0x3082/0x33d0 init_module_from _file+0xd2/0x130 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x306/0x440 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x140 entrada_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe +0x71/0x79 La causa principal es que, en lookup_rec(), el registro ftrace de alguna dirección se busca en las páginas ftrace de algún módulo, pero esas páginas ftrace al mismo tiempo se liberan en ftrace_release_mod() como lo está el módulo correspondiente. siendo eliminado: CPU1 | CPU2 registro_kprobes() { | eliminar_módulo() { check_kprobe_address_safe() { | arch_check_ftrace_location() { | ftrace_ubicación() { | lookup_rec() // ¡UTILIZAR! | ftrace_release_mod() // ¡Gratis! Para solucionar este problema: 1. Mantenga presionado rcu lock mientras accede a las páginas de ftrace en ftrace_location_range(); 2. Utilice ftrace_location_range() en lugar de lookup_rec() en ftrace_location(); 3. Llame a sincronizar_rcu() antes de liberar cualquier página ftrace tanto en ftrace_process_locs()/ftrace_release_mod()/ftrace_free_mem().

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ftrace: Fix possible use-after-free issue in ftrace_location() KASAN reports a bug: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_location+0x90/0x120 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888141d40010 by task insmod/424 CPU: 8 PID: 424 Comm: insmod Tainted: G W 6.9.0-rc2+ [...] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0 print_report+0xcf/0x610 kasan_report+0xb5/0xe0 ftrace_location+0x90/0x120 register_kprobe+0x14b/0xa40 kprobe_init+0x2d/0xff0 [kprobe_example] do_one_initcall+0x8f/0x2d0 do_init_module+0x13a/0x3c0 load_module+0x3082/0x33d0 init_module_from_file+0xd2/0x130 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x306/0x440 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x140 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79 The root cause is that, in lookup_rec(), ftrace record of some address is being searched in ftrace pages of some module, but those ftrace pages at the same time is being freed in ftrace_release_mod() as the corresponding module is being deleted: CPU1 | CPU2 register_kprobes() { | delete_module() { check_kprobe_address_safe() { | arch_check_ftrace_location() { | ftrace_location() { | lookup_rec() // USE! | ftrace_release_mod() // Free! To fix this issue: 1. Hold rcu lock as accessing ftrace pages in ftrace_location_range(); 2. Use ftrace_location_range() instead of lookup_rec() in ftrace_location(); 3. Call synchronize_rcu() before freeing any ftrace pages both in ftrace_process_locs()/ftrace_release_mod()/ftrace_free_mem().

Ziming Zhang discovered that the DRM driver for VMware Virtual GPU did not properly handle certain error conditions, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. A local attacker could possibly trigger this vulnerability to cause a denial of service. Gui-Dong Han discovered that the software RAID driver in the Linux kernel contained a race condition, leading to an integer overflow vulnerability. A privileged attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service.