// For flags

CVE-2024-44976

ata: pata_macio: Fix DMA table overflow

Severity Score

"-"
*CVSS v-

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ata: pata_macio: Fix DMA table overflow

Kolbj
rn and Jonáš reported that their 32-bit PowerMacs were crashing
in pata-macio since commit 09fe2bfa6b83 ("ata: pata_macio: Fix
max_segment_size with PAGE_SIZE == 64K").

For example:

kernel BUG at drivers/ata/pata_macio.c:544!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PowerMac
...
NIP pata_macio_qc_prep+0xf4/0x190
LR pata_macio_qc_prep+0xfc/0x190
Call Trace:
0xc1421660 (unreliable)
ata_qc_issue+0x14c/0x2d4
__ata_scsi_queuecmd+0x200/0x53c
ata_scsi_queuecmd+0x50/0xe0
scsi_queue_rq+0x788/0xb1c
__blk_mq_issue_directly+0x58/0xf4
blk_mq_plug_issue_direct+0x8c/0x1b4
blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+0x584/0x5e0
__blk_flush_plug+0xf8/0x194
__submit_bio+0x1b8/0x2e0
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x230/0x304
btrfs_work_helper+0x200/0x338
process_one_work+0x1a8/0x338
worker_thread+0x364/0x4c0
kthread+0x100/0x104
start_kernel_thread+0x10/0x14

That commit increased max_segment_size to 64KB, with the justification
that the SCSI core was already using that size when PAGE_SIZE == 64KB,
and that there was existing logic to split over-sized requests.

However with a sufficiently large request, the splitting logic causes
each sg to be split into two commands in the DMA table, leading to
overflow of the DMA table, triggering the BUG_ON().

With default settings the bug doesn't trigger, because the request size
is limited by max_sectors_kb == 1280, however max_sectors_kb can be
increased, and apparently some distros do that by default using udev
rules.

Fix the bug for 4KB kernels by reverting to the old max_segment_size.

For 64KB kernels the sg_tablesize needs to be halved, to allow for the
possibility that each sg will be split into two.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
-
Attack Complexity
-
Privileges Required
-
User Interaction
-
Scope
-
Confidentiality
-
Integrity
-
Availability
-
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-08-21 CVE Reserved
  • 2024-09-04 CVE Published
  • 2024-09-05 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-12-19 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 6.10 < 6.10.7
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 6.10 < 6.10.7"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 6.10 < 6.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 6.10 < 6.11"
en
Affected