CVE-2024-48931
ZimaOS Arbitrary File Read via Parameter Manipulation
Severity Score
Exploit Likelihood
Affected Versions
Public Exploits
0Exploited in Wild
-Decision
Descriptions
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the ZimaOS API endpoint `http://<Zima_Server_IP:PORT>/v3/file?token=<token>&files=<file_path>` is vulnerable to arbitrary file reading due to improper input validation. By manipulating the `files` parameter, authenticated users can read sensitive system files, including `/etc/shadow`, which contains password hashes for all users. This vulnerability exposes critical system data and poses a high risk for privilege escalation or system compromise. The vulnerability occurs because the API endpoint does not validate or restrict file paths provided via the `files` parameter. An attacker can exploit this by manipulating the file path to access sensitive files outside the intended directory. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
CVSS Scores
SSVC
- Decision:Attend
Timeline
- 2024-10-09 CVE Reserved
- 2024-10-24 CVE Published
- 2024-10-25 CVE Updated
- 2024-11-07 EPSS Updated
- ---------- Exploited in Wild
- ---------- KEV Due Date
- ---------- First Exploit
CWE
- CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CAPEC
References (2)
URL | Tag | Source |
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https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-hjw2-9gq5-qgwj | X_refsource_confirm | |
https://youtu.be/FyIfcmCyDXs | X_refsource_misc |
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Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | ||||||
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Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | <-- --> | Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status |
IceWhaleTech Search vendor "IceWhaleTech" | ZimaOS Search vendor "IceWhaleTech" for product "ZimaOS" | <= 1.2.4 Search vendor "IceWhaleTech" for product "ZimaOS" and version " <= 1.2.4" | en |
Affected
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