// For flags

CVE-2024-56589

scsi: hisi_sas: Add cond_resched() for no forced preemption model

Severity Score

7.1
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: hisi_sas: Add cond_resched() for no forced preemption model For no forced preemption model kernel, in the scenario where the
expander is connected to 12 high performance SAS SSDs, the following
call trace may occur: [ 214.409199][ C240] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#240 stuck for 22s! [irq/149-hisi_sa:3211]
[ 214.568533][ C240] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[ 214.575224][ C240] pc : fput_many+0x8c/0xdc
[ 214.579480][ C240] lr : fput+0x1c/0xf0
[ 214.583302][ C240] sp : ffff80002de2b900
[ 214.587298][ C240] x29: ffff80002de2b900 x28: ffff1082aa412000
[ 214.593291][ C240] x27: ffff3062a0348c08 x26: ffff80003a9f6000
[ 214.599284][ C240] x25: ffff1062bbac5c40 x24: 0000000000001000
[ 214.605277][ C240] x23: 000000000000000a x22: 0000000000000001
[ 214.611270][ C240] x21: 0000000000001000 x20: 0000000000000000
[ 214.617262][ C240] x19: ffff3062a41ae580 x18: 0000000000010000
[ 214.623255][ C240] x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffffdb3a6efe5fc0
[ 214.629248][ C240] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 0000000003ffffff
[ 214.635241][ C240] x13: 000000000000ffff x12: 000000000000029c
[ 214.641234][ C240] x11: 0000000000000006 x10: ffff80003a9f7fd0
[ 214.647226][ C240] x9 : ffffdb3a6f0482fc x8 : 0000000000000001
[ 214.653219][ C240] x7 : 0000000000000002 x6 : 0000000000000080
[ 214.659212][ C240] x5 : ffff55480ee9b000 x4 : fffffde7f94c6554
[ 214.665205][ C240] x3 : 0000000000000002 x2 : 0000000000000020
[ 214.671198][ C240] x1 : 0000000000000021 x0 : ffff3062a41ae5b8
[ 214.677191][ C240] Call trace:
[ 214.680320][ C240] fput_many+0x8c/0xdc
[ 214.684230][ C240] fput+0x1c/0xf0
[ 214.687707][ C240] aio_complete_rw+0xd8/0x1fc
[ 214.692225][ C240] blkdev_bio_end_io+0x98/0x140
[ 214.696917][ C240] bio_endio+0x160/0x1bc
[ 214.701001][ C240] blk_update_request+0x1c8/0x3bc
[ 214.705867][ C240] scsi_end_request+0x3c/0x1f0
[ 214.710471][ C240] scsi_io_completion+0x7c/0x1a0
[ 214.715249][ C240] scsi_finish_command+0x104/0x140
[ 214.720200][ C240] scsi_softirq_done+0x90/0x180
[ 214.724892][ C240] blk_mq_complete_request+0x5c/0x70
[ 214.730016][ C240] scsi_mq_done+0x48/0xac
[ 214.734194][ C240] sas_scsi_task_done+0xbc/0x16c [libsas]
[ 214.739758][ C240] slot_complete_v3_hw+0x260/0x760 [hisi_sas_v3_hw]
[ 214.746185][ C240] cq_thread_v3_hw+0xbc/0x190 [hisi_sas_v3_hw]
[ 214.752179][ C240] irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xa4
[ 214.756435][ C240] irq_thread+0xc4/0x130
[ 214.760520][ C240] kthread+0x108/0x13c
[ 214.764430][ C240] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 This is because in the hisi_sas driver, both the hardware interrupt
handler and the interrupt thread are executed on the same CPU. In the
performance test scenario, function irq_wait_for_interrupt() will always
return 0 if lots of interrupts occurs and the CPU will be continuously
consumed. As a result, the CPU cannot run the watchdog thread. When the
watchdog time exceeds the specified time, call trace occurs. To fix it, add cond_resched() to execute the watchdog thread.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: hisi_sas: Add cond_resched() for no forced preemption model For no forced preemption model kernel, in the scenario where the expander is connected to 12 high performance SAS SSDs, the following call trace may occur: [ 214.409199][ C240] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#240 stuck for 22s! [irq/149-hisi_sa:3211] [ 214.568533][ C240] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 214.575224][ C240] pc : fput_many+0x8c/0xdc [ 214.579480][ C240] lr : fput+0x1c/0xf0 [ 214.583302][ C240] sp : ffff80002de2b900 [ 214.587298][ C240] x29: ffff80002de2b900 x28: ffff1082aa412000 [ 214.593291][ C240] x27: ffff3062a0348c08 x26: ffff80003a9f6000 [ 214.599284][ C240] x25: ffff1062bbac5c40 x24: 0000000000001000 [ 214.605277][ C240] x23: 000000000000000a x22: 0000000000000001 [ 214.611270][ C240] x21: 0000000000001000 x20: 0000000000000000 [ 214.617262][ C240] x19: ffff3062a41ae580 x18: 0000000000010000 [ 214.623255][ C240] x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffffdb3a6efe5fc0 [ 214.629248][ C240] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 0000000003ffffff [ 214.635241][ C240] x13: 000000000000ffff x12: 000000000000029c [ 214.641234][ C240] x11: 0000000000000006 x10: ffff80003a9f7fd0 [ 214.647226][ C240] x9 : ffffdb3a6f0482fc x8 : 0000000000000001 [ 214.653219][ C240] x7 : 0000000000000002 x6 : 0000000000000080 [ 214.659212][ C240] x5 : ffff55480ee9b000 x4 : fffffde7f94c6554 [ 214.665205][ C240] x3 : 0000000000000002 x2 : 0000000000000020 [ 214.671198][ C240] x1 : 0000000000000021 x0 : ffff3062a41ae5b8 [ 214.677191][ C240] Call trace: [ 214.680320][ C240] fput_many+0x8c/0xdc [ 214.684230][ C240] fput+0x1c/0xf0 [ 214.687707][ C240] aio_complete_rw+0xd8/0x1fc [ 214.692225][ C240] blkdev_bio_end_io+0x98/0x140 [ 214.696917][ C240] bio_endio+0x160/0x1bc [ 214.701001][ C240] blk_update_request+0x1c8/0x3bc [ 214.705867][ C240] scsi_end_request+0x3c/0x1f0 [ 214.710471][ C240] scsi_io_completion+0x7c/0x1a0 [ 214.715249][ C240] scsi_finish_command+0x104/0x140 [ 214.720200][ C240] scsi_softirq_done+0x90/0x180 [ 214.724892][ C240] blk_mq_complete_request+0x5c/0x70 [ 214.730016][ C240] scsi_mq_done+0x48/0xac [ 214.734194][ C240] sas_scsi_task_done+0xbc/0x16c [libsas] [ 214.739758][ C240] slot_complete_v3_hw+0x260/0x760 [hisi_sas_v3_hw] [ 214.746185][ C240] cq_thread_v3_hw+0xbc/0x190 [hisi_sas_v3_hw] [ 214.752179][ C240] irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xa4 [ 214.756435][ C240] irq_thread+0xc4/0x130 [ 214.760520][ C240] kthread+0x108/0x13c [ 214.764430][ C240] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 This is because in the hisi_sas driver, both the hardware interrupt handler and the interrupt thread are executed on the same CPU. In the performance test scenario, function irq_wait_for_interrupt() will always return 0 if lots of interrupts occurs and the CPU will be continuously consumed. As a result, the CPU cannot run the watchdog thread. When the watchdog time exceeds the specified time, call trace occurs. To fix it, add cond_resched() to execute the watchdog thread.

Attila Szász discovered that the HFS+ file system implementation in the Linux Kernel contained a heap overflow vulnerability. An attacker could use a specially crafted file system image that, when mounted, could cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2024-12-27 CVE Reserved
  • 2024-12-27 CVE Published
  • 2025-01-20 CVE Updated
  • 2025-03-30 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 4.5 < 5.10.231
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 4.5 < 5.10.231"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 4.5 < 5.15.174
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 4.5 < 5.15.174"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 4.5 < 6.1.120
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 4.5 < 6.1.120"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 4.5 < 6.6.66
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 4.5 < 6.6.66"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 4.5 < 6.12.5
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 4.5 < 6.12.5"
en
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 4.5 < 6.13
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 4.5 < 6.13"
en
Affected