CVE-2025-10230
Samba: command injection in wins server hook script
Severity Score
10.0
*CVSS v3.1
Exploit Likelihood
*EPSS
Affected Versions
*CPE
Public Exploits
0
*Multiple Sources
Exploited in Wild
-
*KEV
Decision
Attend
*SSVC
Descriptions
A flaw was found in Samba, in the front-end WINS hook handling: NetBIOS names from registration packets are passed to a shell without proper validation or escaping. Unsanitized NetBIOS name data from WINS registration packets are inserted into a shell command and executed by the Samba Active Directory Domain Controller’s wins hook, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve remote command execution as the Samba process.
USN-7826-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Samba. This update provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Andrew Walker discovered that Samba incorrectly initialized memory in the vfs_streams_xattr module. An authenticated attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information.
*Credits:
N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
- Decision:Attend
Exploitation
Automatable
Tech. Impact
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
- 2025-09-10 CVE Reserved
- 2025-10-15 CVE Published
- 2026-02-26 CVE Updated
- 2026-04-17 EPSS Updated
- ---------- Exploited in Wild
- ---------- KEV Due Date
- ---------- First Exploit
CWE
- CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC
References (3)
| URL | Tag | Source |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10230 | Vdb Entry | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2394377 | Issue Tracking | |
| https://www.samba.org/samba/history/security.html |
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | <-- --> | Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status |
| Red Hat Search vendor "Red Hat" | Enterprise Linux Search vendor "Red Hat" for product "Enterprise Linux" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Redhat Search vendor "Redhat" | Openshift Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Openshift" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Canonical Search vendor "Canonical" | Ubuntu Linux Search vendor "Canonical" for product "Ubuntu Linux" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Debian Search vendor "Debian" | Debian Linux Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Fedoraproject Search vendor "Fedoraproject" | Fedora Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Opensuse Search vendor "Opensuse" | Leap Search vendor "Opensuse" for product "Leap" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Redhat Search vendor "Redhat" | Enterprise Linux Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Redhat Search vendor "Redhat" | Openshift Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Openshift" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Slackware Search vendor "Slackware" | Slackware Linux Search vendor "Slackware" for product "Slackware Linux" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Suse Search vendor "Suse" | Sle-ha Search vendor "Suse" for product "Sle-ha" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Suse Search vendor "Suse" | Sle-module-basesystem Search vendor "Suse" for product "Sle-module-basesystem" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Suse Search vendor "Suse" | Sle Hpc-espos Search vendor "Suse" for product "Sle Hpc-espos" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Suse Search vendor "Suse" | Sle Hpc-ltss Search vendor "Suse" for product "Sle Hpc-ltss" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Suse Search vendor "Suse" | Sle Hpc Search vendor "Suse" for product "Sle Hpc" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Suse Search vendor "Suse" | Sled Search vendor "Suse" for product "Sled" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Suse Search vendor "Suse" | Sles-ltss-extended-security Search vendor "Suse" for product "Sles-ltss-extended-security" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Suse Search vendor "Suse" | Sles-ltss Search vendor "Suse" for product "Sles-ltss" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Suse Search vendor "Suse" | Sles Search vendor "Suse" for product "Sles" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Suse Search vendor "Suse" | Sles Sap Search vendor "Suse" for product "Sles Sap" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Suse Search vendor "Suse" | Suse-manager-proxy-lts Search vendor "Suse" for product "Suse-manager-proxy-lts" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Suse Search vendor "Suse" | Suse-manager-server-lts Search vendor "Suse" for product "Suse-manager-server-lts" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Uos Search vendor "Uos" | Uos Server 20 Search vendor "Uos" for product "Uos Server 20" | * | - |
Affected
| ||||||