// For flags

CVE-2025-1987

Stored XSS in Psono-Client via Malicious Vault Entry URLs

Severity Score

9.3
*CVSS v4

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Attend
*SSVC
Descriptions

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in Psono-Client’s handling of vault entries of type website_password and bookmark, as used in Bitdefender SecurePass. The client does not properly sanitize the URL field in these entries. As a result, an attacker can craft a malicious vault entry (or trick a user into creating or importing one) with a javascript:URL. When the user interacts with this entry (for example, by clicking or opening it), the application will execute the malicious JavaScript in the context of the Psono vault. This allows an attacker to run arbitrary code in the victim’s browser, potentially giving them access to the user’s password vault and sensitive data.

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in Psono-Client’s handling of vault entries of type website_password and bookmark, as used in Bitdefender SecurePass. The client does not properly sanitize the URL field in these entries. As a result, an attacker can craft a malicious vault entry (or trick a user into creating or importing one) with a javascript:URL. When the user interacts with this entry (for example, by clicking or opening it), the application will execute the malicious JavaScript in the context of the Psono vault. This allows an attacker to run arbitrary code in the victim’s browser, potentially giving them access to the user’s password vault and sensitive data.

*Credits: Ionut DRĂGUȚ, Bitdefender Labs
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
System
Vulnerable | Subsequent
Confidentiality
High
High
Integrity
High
High
Availability
None
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Attend
Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Tech. Impact
Total
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2025-03-05 CVE Reserved
  • 2025-06-21 CVE Published
  • 2025-06-23 CVE Updated
  • 2025-06-27 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CAPEC
  • CAPEC-63: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Psono
Search vendor "Psono"
Psono-client
Search vendor "Psono" for product "Psono-client"
<= 4.0.4
Search vendor "Psono" for product "Psono-client" and version " <= 4.0.4"
en
Affected
Bitdefender
Search vendor "Bitdefender"
SecurePass
Search vendor "Bitdefender" for product "SecurePass"
< 0.0.76
Search vendor "Bitdefender" for product "SecurePass" and version " < 0.0.76"
en
Affected
Bitdefender
Search vendor "Bitdefender"
SecurePass
Search vendor "Bitdefender" for product "SecurePass"
< 1.1.18
Search vendor "Bitdefender" for product "SecurePass" and version " < 1.1.18"
en
Affected
Bitdefender
Search vendor "Bitdefender"
SecurePass
Search vendor "Bitdefender" for product "SecurePass"
< 1.1.22
Search vendor "Bitdefender" for product "SecurePass" and version " < 1.1.22"
en
Affected
Bitdefender
Search vendor "Bitdefender"
SecurePass
Search vendor "Bitdefender" for product "SecurePass"
< 1.1.18
Search vendor "Bitdefender" for product "SecurePass" and version " < 1.1.18"
en
Affected
Bitdefender
Search vendor "Bitdefender"
SecurePass
Search vendor "Bitdefender" for product "SecurePass"
< 1.0.10
Search vendor "Bitdefender" for product "SecurePass" and version " < 1.0.10"
en
Affected