CVE-2025-25271
OCPP Backend Configuration via Insecure Defaults
Severity Score
8.8
*CVSS v3.1
Exploit Likelihood
*EPSS
Affected Versions
*CPE
Public Exploits
0
*Multiple Sources
Exploited in Wild
-
*KEV
Decision
Track*
*SSVC
Descriptions
An unauthenticated adjacent attacker is able to configure a new OCPP backend, due to insecure defaults for the configuration interface.
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC-3150 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the OCPP service. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system.
*Credits:
Sina Kheirkhah (@SinSinology) of Summoning Team (@SummoningTeam)
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
- Decision:Track*
Exploitation
Automatable
Tech. Impact
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
- 2025-02-06 CVE Reserved
- 2025-07-08 CVE Published
- 2025-07-22 CVE Updated
- 2025-08-09 EPSS Updated
- ---------- Exploited in Wild
- ---------- KEV Due Date
- ---------- First Exploit
CWE
- CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
CAPEC
References (1)
| URL | Tag | Source |
|---|---|---|
| https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-019 |
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | <-- --> | Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status |
| Phoenix Contact Search vendor "Phoenix Contact" | CHARX SEC-3150 Search vendor "Phoenix Contact" for product "CHARX SEC-3150" | >= 0.0.0 < 1.7.3 Search vendor "Phoenix Contact" for product "CHARX SEC-3150" and version " >= 0.0.0 < 1.7.3" | en |
Affected
| ||||||
| Phoenix Contact Search vendor "Phoenix Contact" | CHARX SEC-3100 Search vendor "Phoenix Contact" for product "CHARX SEC-3100" | >= 0.0.0 < 1.7.3 Search vendor "Phoenix Contact" for product "CHARX SEC-3100" and version " >= 0.0.0 < 1.7.3" | en |
Affected
| ||||||
| Phoenix Contact Search vendor "Phoenix Contact" | CHARX SEC-3050 Search vendor "Phoenix Contact" for product "CHARX SEC-3050" | >= 0.0.0 < 1.7.3 Search vendor "Phoenix Contact" for product "CHARX SEC-3050" and version " >= 0.0.0 < 1.7.3" | en |
Affected
| ||||||
| Phoenix Contact Search vendor "Phoenix Contact" | CHARX SEC-3000 Search vendor "Phoenix Contact" for product "CHARX SEC-3000" | >= 0.0.0 < 1.7.3 Search vendor "Phoenix Contact" for product "CHARX SEC-3000" and version " >= 0.0.0 < 1.7.3" | en |
Affected
| ||||||