// For flags

CVE-2025-27597

Vue I18n Prototype Pollution in `handleFlatJson`

Severity Score

8.9
*CVSS v4

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Attend
*SSVC
Descriptions

Vue I18n is the internationalization plugin for Vue.js. @intlify/message-resolver and @intlify/vue-i18n-core are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function: handleFlatJson. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) a the minimum consequence. Moreover, the consequences of this vulnerability can escalate to other injection-based attacks, depending on how the library integrates within the application. For instance, if the polluted property propagates to sensitive Node.js APIs (e.g., exec, eval), it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the application's context.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
System
Vulnerable | Subsequent
Confidentiality
High
None
Integrity
High
None
Availability
High
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Attend
Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Tech. Impact
Total
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2025-03-03 CVE Reserved
  • 2025-03-07 CVE Published
  • 2025-03-07 CVE Updated
  • 2025-03-08 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Intlify
Search vendor "Intlify"
Vue-i18n
Search vendor "Intlify" for product "Vue-i18n"
>= 9.1.0 < 9.14.3
Search vendor "Intlify" for product "Vue-i18n" and version " >= 9.1.0 < 9.14.3"
en
Affected
Intlify
Search vendor "Intlify"
Vue-i18n
Search vendor "Intlify" for product "Vue-i18n"
>= 10.0.0 < 10.0.6
Search vendor "Intlify" for product "Vue-i18n" and version " >= 10.0.0 < 10.0.6"
en
Affected
Intlify
Search vendor "Intlify"
Vue-i18n
Search vendor "Intlify" for product "Vue-i18n"
>= 11.0.0 < 11.1.2
Search vendor "Intlify" for product "Vue-i18n" and version " >= 11.0.0 < 11.1.2"
en
Affected