CVE-2025-40682

SQL injection vulnerability in Human Resource Management System

Severity Score

8.7

*CVSS v4

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

*KEV

Decision

Track*

*SSVC

Descriptions

SQL injection vulnerability in Human Resource Management System version 1.0, which allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete databases via the “city” and “state” parameters in the /controller/ccity.php endpoint.

Vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en Human Resource Management System version 1.0, que permite a un atacante recuperar, crear, actualizar y eliminar bases de datos a través de los parámetros “city” y “state” en el endpoint /controller/ccity.php.

*Credits: Rafael Pedrero

CVSS Scores

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Requirements

None

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

System

Vulnerable | Subsequent

Confidentiality

High

None

Integrity

High

None

Availability

High

None

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Authentication

None

Confidentiality

Complete

Integrity

Complete

Availability

Complete

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:Track*

Exploitation

None

Automatable

Tech. Impact

Total

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2025-04-16 CVE Reserved
2025-07-29 CVE Published
2025-08-04 CVE Updated
2025-08-04 EPSS Updated
---------- Exploited in Wild
---------- KEV Due Date
---------- First Exploit

CWE

CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

CAPEC

References (1)

URL	Tag	Source
https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-human-resource-management-system	Third Party Advisory

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Oretnom23 Search vendor "Oretnom23"		Human Resource Management System Search vendor "Oretnom23" for product "Human Resource Management System"				1.0 Search vendor "Oretnom23" for product "Human Resource Management System" and version "1.0"		-		Affected